Huawei why, among the world's top 500? Behind the figures are alarming-IT information

From an initial capital of only 21,000 private enterprises in Shenzhen, to the Fortune 500 annual revenue size of nearly 400 billion yuan, Huawei is how to do it?

Huawei's founder ren zhengfei secret summarize three points, thanks to the country's political environment and changes in the economic environment in Shenzhen, if there is no reform, there will be no development of Huawei. Second, Huawei determined 28 only on the field of communication this "wall" charge. Third, Huawei committed to continuous change.

At present, Huawei's strength in research and development investment has reached tens of thousands of, capital investment is already baiyiji.

In the past 10 years, Huawei's investment in research and development totaled 188 billion yuan (about 20 billion US dollars) in 2014, investment in research and development of about 39.5 billion to 40.5 billion yuan, in the proportion of sales revenue reached 14.2%.

Surging Enterprise Institute Executive Director Li Jin to reporters in China, Huawei's investment resources, revenue 10% per year into innovation, at the top it enterprises in China and shares through employee and corporate profits tied, machine Dynamics coupled with the power of workers, this company is great.

By the end of 2014, Huawei has 84,000 shareholders, who together held 98% shares.

From the early advantage on price, customer service and quick ability to imitate, to today's innovative further encourage enterprises to upgrade Huawei's development is regarded as a successful sample of China's economy increasingly focused on innovation.

Li Jin said in an interview with journalists surging, Huawei's early development mainly depends on product price, quality of service, as well as the imitation of competitor products, which is universal in the enterprises in China.

But, over time, China's domestic enterprises has been through rough times in the early, innovation-driven development had become the consensus.

Chinese enterprises ' investment in research and development from $ 1.2 billion in 2005, an increase in 2015 to $ 39.4 billion, an increase of nearly 32 times. 2015 China research and development investment amounted to 1.4 trillion yuan, after the United States, the world's second largest research and development funding for States. In addition, the number of innovation projects and to obtain patents in China continues to increase, China is also building a more science-based industrial park and the zone.

World Economic Forum-China Council recently issued report of the innovation ecosystem in China, at present, the China public space exceeds 2,300, sci-tech enterprise incubators, accelerators more than 2,500. In 2014, China also creatively set up intellectual property courts in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. In addition, Government support for innovation are also important. Chinese Government recognized invasive

The importance of new, implemented a policy of supporting high-tech enterprises, introduction of talent and advocated "mass entrepreneurship, and innovation", which contributes to the innovation encouragement and support.

The World Economic Forum, Executive Director, greater China Chief Representative Dwayne adway has concluded that innovation boom also contributed to significant growth in the number of private enterprises (four times over the past decade). These enterprises also from imitation to innovation, began to go out of the country, to enter the global market. A number of innovative enterprises in China to become the world's leading Internet companies. It is clear that China has a huge driving force into an innovation-oriented economy.

The report surveyed more than more than 100 entrepreneurs, does not avoid mentioning that present challenges to China's innovation system.

For example, China needs to strengthen innovation, from "sponge-innovation" (innovation sponge) mode to the innovation leader of change. In addition, some industry leaders need to improve their operational efficiency and innovation capacity, and better lead the industry progress. Moreover, China's resource-use efficiency needs to be improved.

In Huawei, for example, the report finds that Huawei established the initial success in price advantages, customer service and rapid imitation in the research and development capabilities. But with Huawei became a leader in certain areas, this model was unsustainable. Huawei must assume uncertainty and develop research capacity in unknown areas. Not only that, after 28 years of development, Huawei has become a major international organization, it would reduce the size and complexity of the internal management system of efficiency and the speed of innovation.

"Huawei's future challenges are decision distribution system, diversity is obvious, system management is required to support, to be able to do various cultures and interests compatible, but also to ensure that the centralized decision-making. "Analysis of Lee.

Despite these challenges, in support of related resources, China is still determined to build a healthy, forward-looking and inspiring innovation eco-system.

Looking to the future, the World Economic Forum in the history of China will publish this report, given that China is maintaining a good momentum, we believe that China will continue to move forward, as the world's innovation leaders.

华为为何能跻身世界500强？背后数字令人震惊 - IT资讯

从深圳一家初始资本只有2.1万元的民营企业，到年营收规模接近4000亿元的世界500强，华为是如何做到的？

华为创始人任正非曾总结过三点秘诀，一是得益于国家政治大环境和深圳经济小环境的改变，如果没有改革开放，就没有华为的发展。二是华为坚定不移28年只对准通信领域这个“城墙口”冲锋。三是华为坚定不移持续变革。

眼下，华为在研发上的兵力投入，已达数万，资金投入更早已是百亿级。

在过去10年中，华为研发投入累计1880亿元人民币（约合200亿美元），2014年研发投入约395亿-405亿元人民币，在销售收入中占比达到14.2%。

中国企业研究院执行院长李锦对澎湃新闻记者表示，华为的创新投入资源多，每年营收10%以上投入创新，这在中国企业中处于拔尖的；而且，通过股份把员工和企业的利润捆绑，机器动力再加上职工动力，这一点华为很了不起。

截至2014年底，华为已有8.4万名股东，他们共同持有华为98%的股票。

从初期的依靠价格优势、客户服务和快速模仿能力，到如今的通过创新进一步推动企业升级，华为的发展被视为中国经济越发注重创新的一个成功样本。

李锦在接受澎湃新闻记者采访时称，华为的前期发展主要靠产品的价格优势、优质的服务，以及对竞争对手产品的模仿，这在中国企业中具有普遍性。

但随着时间的推移，中国本土企业也逐渐走过早期的粗放时代，创新驱动发展渐成共识。

中国本土企业的研发投入从2005年的12亿美元，增长至2015年的394亿美元，增长了近32倍。2015年中国研发经费投入总量为1.4万亿元，成为仅次于美国的世界第二大研发经费投入国家。此外，中国的创新项目和获得的专利数量不断增加，中国还在建设更多的科学园区和开发区。

世界经济论坛中国理事会近日发布的《中国创新生态系统》报告提到，目前，中国各类众创空间已超过2300家，科技企业孵化器、加速器超过2500家。2014年，中国还开创性地在北京、上海、广州设立了知识产权法院。此外，政府对创新的支持也十分重要。中国政府认识到创

新的重要性，实施了高科技企业扶持、人才引进政策，并倡导“大众创业，万众创新”，这些对创新起到了鼓励和支持作用。

世界经济论坛执行董事兼大中华区首席代表艾德维认为，创新热潮也促使民营企业数量显著增长（过去十年增长了四倍）。这些企业也逐渐从模仿走向创新，开始走出国门，进军全球市场。中国的一批创新企业，成为世界领先的互联网企业。很明显中国具有巨大的驱动力成为创新型经济体。

这份调查了100多位创业者的报告，并不讳言当下中国创新系统面临的挑战。

比如，中国需要加强自主创新，从“海绵式创新”（innovation sponge）的模式向创新领导者转变。此外，一些行业龙头企业需要提高自身运营效率和创新能力，更好地引领行业进步。而且，中国的资源使用效率有待提高。

以华为为例，报告认为，华为最初的成功建立在价格优势、客户服务和在研发方面的快速模仿能力上。但随着华为在某些领域成为领头羊，这样的模式就不可持续了。华为必须发展出承担不确定性和在未知领域探索的能力。不仅如此，经过28年的发展，华为已成为一家大型国际组织，它的规模和复杂的内部管理系统会减低效率和创新的速度。

“华为未来的挑战是决策分配系统，多元化特征太明显，需要系统管理去支持，要能做到多种文化、多种利益需求能够相容，但也要保证决策集中性。”李锦这么分析。

尽管存在这些挑战，在相关资源的支持下，中国仍在决心打造一个健康、具有前瞻性和激励性的创新生态系统。

展望未来，世界经济论坛中国历史会发布的这则报告认为，鉴于中国正在维持这一良好势头，我们相信中国将会继续前进，成为世界创新领袖。