Secret network about obtaining subsidies: a driver with 15 phone pretending to order-IT information

Men onboard more than more than 10 phones, attracted police attention, Yang admitted in the survey, is used to dry nets about scalping lied to subsidies. Reporters today learned from the Daxing District Public Prosecutor's Office, which recently has been Yang provides the public prosecution on charges of suspected fraud.

Onboard 15 phones brought to police attention

22:30 October 18, 2015, the police settled in the settled town, Daxing District, Beijing city public security checkpoint to Beijing during a routine check of vehicles, found that Yang drove 15 mobile phones in the car. Police suspect that this could be a crime of theft of mobile phones. Investigation, Yang acknowledged that these phones is that he is in the net about-cart software by creating false trading in obtaining subsidies and purchases.

It turns out that Yang drilling nets about subsidy rules loophole loophole. July 2015, Dr a found, a network about car platform for completed received single of registered driver give high subsidies, so he buy has multiple phone and phone,, respectively download has driver client and passengers client, with himself registered of passengers, Xia single, again with himself registered of driver, received single, open with empty run finished trip Hou, with passengers, to driver, paid 10 to 18 Yuan around, and the network about car platform will award driver probably 20 to 50 Yuan ranging of subsidies award.

Yang has registered a 6 driver, 12 passengers, through such obtaining subsidies of more than 10,000 yuan, after the subsidy decreases, there will be no continued scalping cheat up the.

"Subsidy wars" lure people subsidy rules loophole

Prosecutor of the case, in recent years, net about bus services as an emerging industry is developing rapidly, to meet the diverse travel needs of the public at the same time, also caused problems, in particular the "burning money" subsidy wars of the raised management, caused by high subsidies tempt orders earn much than scalping. In this case, the suspect ran empty scalping, earn hard money rather than real orders, direct power is the amount far exceeds the running empty fuel cost, net about truck drivers of the illicitly acquired exceeds the cost of crime, induce the perpetrator to use subsidy rules loophole to defraud of money.

Prosecutors told reporters that in addition to rulemaking fissure, network drivers registering car platform about lax and poorly regulated during operation process, which is also a platform for significant loss of reason. Network information about car review mainly based on mobile number, a phone number a driver can only be registered account, but by way of phone or cell phone number for multiple purchases, you can avoid a one person, one car review requirements. And based on the phone number of audits, review is not associated with other information, such as driver's client is not merged with the social security number and driver's license numbers submitted the audit, resulting in audit failed to identify applications and to avoid having a number of effects.

Drivers registered for a single operation, the platform lacked the necessary monitoring and screening techniques. Although the net about car platform for drivers making false transactions defraud bounty has found, certain investigation measures have been taken, but due to lack of further technical data-analysis and identify regulatory mechanism, it is difficult to determine which travel in a trip that has already occurred is false, can not be punished accordingly, further stimulating the scalp cheat fill behavior.

Subsidy rules brushes cheat fill beginning with industrial chain

Prosecutors told reporters that Yang scalping lie to make up case is by no means the case, subsidy rules brushes cheat filling has begun of the industrial chain. QQ Group, "car scalps make money sharing group", such as chat groups everywhere. To avoid penalties, communication within the Group also used code words, such as "nurse" passenger representative scalps, "patient" on behalf of any driver, "shot" on behalf of scalping, and some even provide one-stop services, provided drivers registered user ID and password, the rest are professional brush single operation, both in obtaining subsidies according to a certain percentage.

Professional brush single, and even do not have to go through installation simulation software, is free to change the positioning information for virtual operations. Virtual positioning, automatic orders, virtual exercise step, brush single homes can be completed online, and obtaining subsidies.

Case the Prosecutor believes that highly subsidized "burning money" model itself belongs to the acts of unfair competition. Turns out, the "burning money" model is not sustainable, fair and competitive market order will eventually be selected to improve services and to meet public demand-oriented and innovative enterprises. NET subsidies of about car platform lines and have no past.

November 1, issued by the Ministry of transport booking taxi service of the interim measures for the administration of the network effect, fill a legal gap in network about the car industry, will net about car service into the orbit of rule of law. Prosecutors found that as the network about a new deal on the net about service vehicles and networks about truck drivers are restrictive requirements, causing drivers dramatically reduces the number of practitioners. About reducing the number of truck drivers to reverse NET and subsidy system and see the rise of the platform.

Prosecutors suggested that although heavy subsidies to bring beautiful online users and activity data, become a rapid financing of capital, but in a fair and impartial rule of law in the market economy environment, any rules created innovation should comply with the legality, compliance and fairness, not only undermined the normal market order and the healthy development of the industry, would eventually become a victim of the rule.

揭秘网约车骗取补贴：司机带15部手机假装下订单 - IT资讯

男子随车携带十多部手机，引起民警注意，调查中杨某承认，是用来干网约车刷单骗补贴的。记者今日从北京市大兴区检察院获悉，该院日前已将杨某以涉嫌诈骗罪提供公诉。

随车携带15部手机引起民警注意

2015年10月18日22时30分许，民警在北京市大兴区安定镇安定公安检查站对进京车辆进行例行检查时，发现杨某驾驶的车内有15部手机。民警怀疑，这可能是一起盗窃手机的犯罪案件。调查中，杨某承认，这些手机是他为在网约车叫车软件中通过制造虚假交易骗取补贴款而购买的。

原来，杨某在钻网约车补贴规则漏洞的空子。2015年7月，杨某发现，某网约车平台对于完成接单的注册司机给予高额补贴，于是他买了多个手机和手机号，分别下载了司机客户端和乘客客户端，用自己注册的乘客号下单，再用自己注册的司机号接单，开着空车跑完行程后，用乘客号给司机号支付10到18元左右，而该网约车平台会奖励司机大概20到50元不等的补贴奖励。

杨某先后注册了6个司机号，12个乘客号，通过上述方式骗取补贴款1万余元，后因补贴力度逐渐减小，就没有继续刷单骗补了。

“补贴大战”诱使人钻补贴规则漏洞

办案检察官介绍，近年来，网约车服务作为新兴行业发展迅猛，在满足社会公众多样化出行需求的同时，也引发诸多问题，特别是“烧钱”式经营管理方式引发的补贴大战，高额补贴诱惑造成接单不如刷单挣得多。本案中，犯罪嫌疑人宁愿跑空车刷单，也不愿意真实接单挣辛苦钱，直接动力就是补贴金额远超跑空车的油费成本，使得网约车司机的非法所得超过了犯罪成本，诱使行为人利用补贴规则漏洞骗取钱款。

检察官告诉记者，除了规则制定不当外，网约车平台对司机注册审查不严和对运营过程监管不力，也是造成平台损失的重要原因。网约车平台信息审核主要以手机号码为根据，一个手机号码只能注册一个司机账号，但通过多购买手机或手机号的方式，就可规避了一人一车的审查要求。且以手机号码为根据的审核，未与其他的信息关联审查，如未在司机客户端处与提交的身份证号和驾驶证号合并审核，造成审核无法起到识别申请主体和避免一人多号的作用。

对已经注册的司机接单运行情况，该平台缺少必要的监管和甄别技术手段。虽然网约车平台对司机制造虚假交易骗取奖励金的现象有所发觉，也采取了一定的排查措施，但因缺少进一步的技术数据分析和甄别监管机制，难以确定已经发生的行程中具体哪个行程是虚假交易，也就无法予以相应的惩罚，这进一步刺激了刷单骗补行为。

利用补贴规则刷单骗补初具产业链

检察官告诉记者，杨某刷单骗补案绝不是个案，利用补贴规则刷单骗补已初具产业链。在QQ群里，“专车刷单赚钱分享群”等名目的聊天群随处可见。为规避惩罚，群内交流还使用了暗语，如“护士”代表专门刷单的乘客，“病人”代表接单的司机，“打针”代表刷单，有的甚至提供一条龙服务，只要提供注册的司机账号和密码，其余都有职业刷单人操作，双方在骗取的补贴款中按一定比例分成。

职业刷单人甚至不需要亲自去跑，通过安装模拟定位等软件，即可随意更改定位信息进行虚拟操作。虚拟定位、自动接单、虚拟行使等步骤，刷单人足不出户即可在网上完成，并骗取补贴款。

办案检察官认为，高额补贴式的“烧钱”模式本身属于不正当竞争行为。事实证明，“烧钱”模式也是不可持续的，公平竞争的市场秩序终会选择以改善服务和满足公众消费需求为导向的创新企业。网约车平台补贴的额度和幅度都没有了过往的力度。

11月1日随着交通运输部发布的《网络预约出租汽车经营服务管理暂行办法》的正式实施，填补了网约车行业的法律空白，将网约车经营服务纳入法治轨道。检察官发现，由于网约车新政对网约服务车辆和网约车驾驶员都进行了限制性要求，造成从业司机数量大幅减少。为扭转网约车司机数量减少态势，平台补贴制度又见抬头。

检察官提示，高额补贴虽能带来漂亮的在线用户量和活跃度数据，成为企业快速融资的资本，但在公平公正的法治市场经济环境里，任何规则创设创新都应遵从合法性、合规性和公平性，否则不仅损害了正常的市场秩序和行业的健康发展，最终也会成为规则的受害人。