31 provinces and cities sign | haze air pollution in air pollution control responsibility | | governance _ news
Reference news, it was reported that "United Kingdom the guardian Web site reported on January 8" topics: setting goals for combating air pollution in China
State media reported today, China has set for the provinces to reduce air pollution levels by 5% per cent of new targets, a move that underlines the Government concerns that one of the sources of public discontent.
Xinhua quoted the Ministry as saying, according to the new rules, Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei must decline in annual average PM2.5 concentrations were harmful to health 25%.
China's business capital of Shanghai and East China's Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong and Shanxi, PM.5 concentration must be reduced by 20%. Guangdong and Chongqing required to achieve the goal of weight reduction for 15%, reduction targets to be met in Inner Mongolia is 10%.
According to the China daily, the State Department is considering the development of an evaluation system to measure governance progress in air pollution around, failed to achieve the goals of local governments will be "informed criticism."
With increasingly affluent city residents opposed to China's air, water and soil pollution at the cost of economic growth patterns, Chinese leaders are increasingly concerned about the city's air quality problems.
Pollution problems government sector has invested in a variety of projects and grant powers in major cases, the Court imposed the death penalty.
However, with local governments often rely on polluting companies pay taxes, law enforcement has been uneven.
"Hong Kong's South China Morning Post website reported on January 9" title: Beijing to provinces to establish pollution prevention objectives
In efforts to address the growing problem of China's leadership as the haze, out of China's 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) have signed a responsibility for combating air pollution over the next 4 years.
7th, issued a statement saying that the Department of environmental protection, according to a long-term plan to address air pollution, by 2017, high degree of 11 industrialized and economically developed provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) according to their pollution levels, established to reduce the annual average PM2.5 concentration 10% per cent of the target.
These objectives were introduced in September last year by the State Council refine the air pollution prevention action plan requirements. Move shows that Beijing is urging local governments to take more responsibility in response to the growing problem of air pollution.
The statement said, the State Council will annually to the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) ambient air quality improvement measures and task completion of assessment, the Environmental Protection Department "interviews" did not pass the examination official.
Greenpeace members Huang Wei (sound), Ministry of environmental protection has previously implemented a similar method to deal with the problem of pollution, but with little success. She said: "If the Government does not implement these objectives at all levels, haze problem will only become increasingly serious. ”
China Meteorological Administration had previously called in 2013 in the average number of days of fog and haze its highest since 1961.
"Singapore the Straits Times reported on January 9" written: 31 Chinese provinces checking rule haze "junlingzhuang"
China's 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) sign treatment and haze "junlingzhuang" were established fine respirable particulate matter PM2.5 concentrations drop goal.
Scholars interviewed yesterday to this newspaper noted that Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province and the Yangtze River Delta are industrial coal-burning powerhouse, whether compliance depends on the enforcement of the official. Local leaders signed the cure and haze, "junlingzhuang", that is, wearing a "curse", if not standard, leadership is being accountable.
Professor, Peking University School of public health, said in an interview with the Pan Xiaochuan, signed "junlingzhuang" local officials want to keep the "chops", we will actively promote the goal.
Pan Xiaochuan noted that governance and haze of Beijing Municipal Government has taken great efforts to the central support. Around Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei in the past year of polluting enterprises were reorganized, since its winter heating, Beijing's overall air quality improved over last year, you have seen initial success.
Analysis of public environment Research Center Director Mr MA yesterday to this newspaper, officials have developed a high level of cuts, the next challenge is the effective identification of emission sources, so as to regulate.
(Edit: SN095)
January 10, 2014 The website
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31省市签下防治空气污染责任书|空气污染|雾霾|治理_新闻资讯
据参考消息报道，【英国《卫报》网站1月8日报道】题：中国为防治空气污染设定目标
国家媒体今天报道，中国已为各省份设定将大气污染程度降低5%至25%的新目标，此举凸显出政府对于公众不满情绪来源之一的担忧。
新华社援引环保部的话称，根据此项新规，北京、天津、河北都必须使对健康极为有害的PM2.5年均浓度下降25%。
中国的商业之都上海以及中国东部的江苏、浙江、山东和山西必须将PM.5的浓度降低20%。广东和重庆需达到的减量目标为15%，内蒙古需达到的减量目标为10%。
《中国日报》称，国务院正在考虑制定一项衡量各地政府治理空气污染进度的评价体系，未能达到既定目标的地方政府将被“通报批评”。
随着愈加富裕的城市居民开始反对使中国空气、水和土壤遭受污染的不惜成本的经济增长模式，中国领导人愈加关切城市空气质量问题。
政府部门已投资各类项目治理污染问题，并授予法庭在重大案件中判处死刑的权力。
然而，由于地方政府通常依赖污染企业上缴税款，各地的执法力度一直参差不齐。
【香港《南华早报》网站1月9日报道】题：北京为各省设立污染防治目标
在中国领导层努力应对日益严重的雾霾之际，中国31个省(区、市)已签署一份在未来4年内防治空气污染的责任书。
环保部7日发布声明称，根据一项应对大气污染的长期计划，到2017年，11个工业化程度高且经济发达的省(区、市)已根据各自污染程度，确立了将PM2.5年均浓度降低10%到25%的目标。
上述目标是对国务院去年9月出台的《大气污染防治行动计划》作出的细化要求。此举显示出，北京正在敦促地方政府为应对日益严重的空气污染承担更多责任。
该声明称，国务院将每年对各省(区、市)环境空气质量改善和任务措施完成情况进行考核，环保部将“约谈”未通过考核地区的有关负责人。
绿色和平组织成员黄薇(音)称，环保部此前已运用过类似方法来应对污染问题，但收效甚微。她说：“如果各级政府不认真执行这些目标，雾霾问题只会日益严重。”
中国气象局此前称，2013年全国平均雾霾日数创下了1961年以来的最高纪录。
【新加坡《联合早报》1月9日报道】题：中国31省市签治霾“军令状”
中国31个省(区、市)签下治霾“军令状”，分别确立可吸入细颗粒物PM2.5浓度下降幅度的目标。
受访的学者昨天向本报指出，京津冀和长三角都是工业燃煤重地，能否达标取决于官方的执行力度。地方领导签下治霾“军令状”，也就是戴上了“紧箍咒”，若不能达标，领导就要被追责。
北京大学公共卫生学院教授潘小川接受本报采访时表示，签下“军令状”的地方官员要保住“乌纱帽”，便会积极推进目标达成。
潘小川指出，北京市政府治霾采取了很大力度，并获得中央的支持。过去一年京津冀周边的污染企业受到整顿，自入冬供暖以来，北京总体上空气质量比去年好转，说明已见初步成效。
公众环境研究中心主任马军昨天向本报分析，官方制定了很高的减排幅度，接下来的挑战就是对排放源头进行有效的识别，从而进行整治。
（编辑：SN095）
2014年01月10日08:19
新华网
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