Chongqing: jump on policy implementation of the former two-child policy on fines | | fertility | population _ news

Yongchuan, Chongqing morning news readers (by Luo Qingyi) "two kids alone" policy when landing in Chongqing? Who is eligible? Yesterday, the municipal population and family planning Commission on issues of interest to the public to answer, see if you solve your doubts.

Who is to have a second baby?

A spouse without brothers and sisters

On the "two kids alone", the official explanation, one one-child couples can have two children. Municipal population and family planning Commission, said that policy needs to have three conditions apply: 1. a spouse for one child; 2. the couple has only one child; 3. domicile of one or both spouses in this city.

What is an only child, municipal population and family planning Commission once again stressed: "generally speaking, when applying for a birth, child refers to himself half the sons, half-brothers and half-sister of brothers and sisters of people. ”

　When can you?

Work is to adjust the sound

Municipal population and family planning Commission response is actively adjusting the perfect "two children alone" fertility policy-related work, to be implemented according to prescribed procedures immediately upon completion of the approval, eligible families can apply through the program before they reproduce. Specific fertility programs available online, check out the fertility services in Chongqing measures governing management of certificate or consult with a population and family planning departments at all levels.

Municipal population and family planning Commission said, to consciously practice family planning continues to give awards to support in line with the "two kids alone" family planning policies, but the birth policy before the implementation of the second child, birth is illegal, still have to pay social maintenance fees, according to the rules of accountability. Therefore, we have to be rational choice pregnancy time.

　　School employment crowd?

Dig in after birth must be pressure

Introduce population and family planning Commission, the city's current annual birth at around 300,000. According to calculations, the city implemented "two children alone" 10 years after the family planning policy, born population will increase by an average of 45,000 people. Taking into account the policy implementation may occur the first few years after birth is relatively concentrated, an annual increase of births could reach around 70,000.

Children, reading will not crowd? Wouldn't it be more difficult to see a doctor? Looking for a job is more difficult?

Municipal population and family planning Commission, said, if there is serious take, bunched together, will form a small baby boom, this medical treatment, schooling, as well as certain pressure on employment in the future, can also lead to a waste of resources. Therefore, the advocacy priorities of older childbearing younger rational choice of timing, at reasonable intervals.

However, in the long run, "two kids alone" policies not much pressure on the community. According to estimates, I was born in the city when the average annual population of about 350,000, below the level of 390,000 in 2000, natural population growth within the planning area, while the city's medical, educational, and other conditions have been greatly improved. And the implementation of the "two kids alone" policy beneficial to the city's economic and social development.

(Edit: SN091)
November 26, 2013 Chongqing morning news
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重庆：抢在政策实施前生两孩将被罚款|政策|生育|计生委_新闻资讯

　　重庆晨报永川读本讯 (记者 罗清艺) “单独两孩”政策何时落地重庆？哪些人才有资格申请？昨天，市人口计生委就市民关心的问题做了解答，快看看有没有解决你的疑惑吧。

　　谁才能生二孩？

　　夫妻一方无兄弟姐妹

　　关于“单独两孩”，官方的解释为，一方是独生子女的夫妻可以生育两个孩子。市人口计生委表示，适用该政策需要同时具备三个条件：1.夫妻一方为独生子女；2.夫妻双方只有一个子女；3.夫妻一方或双方户籍在本市。

　　关于何为独生子女，市人口计生委再次强调：“一般来讲，在申请再生育时，独生子女是指本人没有同父同母、同父异母或同母异父的兄弟姐妹的人。”

　　什么时候可以生？

　　正在做调整完善工作

　　市人口计生委回应，正在积极做好调整完善“单独两孩”生育政策的相关工作，待按规定程序完成审批后立即实施，符合条件的家庭就可以按程序申请再生育了。具体生育程序可以在网上查阅《重庆市再生育服务证管理办法》或向各级人口计生部门咨询。

　　市人口计生委称，对自觉实行计划生育的继续给予奖励扶持；符合“单独两孩”生育政策，但是在政策正式实施前生育第二个孩子的，仍属违法生育，仍需缴纳社会抚养费，仍要按相关规定追究责任。因此，大家要理性选择怀孕时间。

　　上学就业是否打挤？

　　扎堆生育后有一定压力

　　市人口计生委介绍，我市目前每年出生人口为30万左右。根据测算，我市实施“单独两孩”生育政策后10年间，平均每年将增加出生人口4.5万人左右。考虑到政策实施后的前几年可能出现生育相对集中的情况，每年增加的出生人口会达到7万左右。

　　孩子多了，读书会不会打挤？看病会不会更难？找工作是不是更难？

　　市人口计生委表示，如果出现严重的抢生、扎堆现象，会形成一个小生育高峰，这就对就医、上学以及未来就业带来一定的压力，还会导致资源浪费。因此，该委倡导年龄较大的优先生育，较年轻的理性选择生育时间，合理间隔。

　　不过，从长远看，“单独两孩”政策不会对社会造成大的压力。按照测算，我市到时平均每年出生的人口在35万左右，低于2000年前后39万的水平，人口自然增长率仍在规划范围内，同时我市医疗、教育等各方面的条件已经有了较大改善。并且，实施“单独两孩”政策对我市的经济社会发展有利。

（编辑：SN091）
2013年11月26日04:21
重庆晨报
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