Print media: China's indigenously-built at an alarming rate in India far behind | | | Chinese-made aircraft carrier _ the aircraft carrier of the Navy news

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[Global network military reported on April 5] India's "Lei Difu", April 2, 5 years ago, India has two carriers, China at all. Now, perhaps as early as this month, a number on par with Indian Navy aircraft carrier in China.

With the "Villa" USS retired last month, the Indian Navy only one aircraft carrier--the Russian-made "Super King". China's Navy currently has only one aircraft carrier – the Liaoning. However, China's second aircraft carrier is at an alarmingly fast rate. Navy analysts said, on April 23, the Chinese Navy day on this day, second carrier will be officially launched in China.

Some of China's English-language press quoted a Defence Ministry spokesman Wu Qian, China March 30 said, recently announced the launch date for the Chinese-made aircraft carrier and "won't make you wait too long." Shandong ship new aircraft carrier would be named. The Liaoning-001 is an aircraft carrier, Shandong ship was classified as 001A. Allegedly, the new aircraft carrier after it was launched, but also for one or two years of outfitting (weapons, radar and equipment installation, etc) and another year of at-sea tests, in 2020, after formally into row.

Meanwhile, India's second aircraft carrier – Cochin shipyard built "Viklandt" – the delivery time was 8 years later than scheduled. The carrier scheduled to be delivered in 2015, Indian Navy, but now is expected to really put into use until 2023, later than China's second aircraft carrier into the time for several years. Worrying is, the Indian Navy is planned for 2018 will not yet have full operational capability by the end of "Viklandt" into active duty, then the carrier has not been installed flight control system and anti-ship missiles. This means that it may take several years of time, "Viklandt" its lack of combat and defense capabilities.

In addition, according to the Office of the Comptroller and Auditor General report published last year, India's main carrier carrier aircraft MiG-29 fighter jets, "many problems" applicability of only 15% per cent to 35%. "Viklandt" from 2009, laying of the keel to build would spend 14 years in total, Shandong ship built from 2012 and the Liaoning finally vacated after the Dalian shipyard berth beginning, even the "Viklandt" was less than half.

However, existing carriers in India do have certain advantages. The 40,000-ton "Super King" was carrying 36 shipborne aircraft, including 26 MiG-29 fighter jet, is a combat-ready platform. At 55,000 to 60,000 tons of displacement of the Liaoning was known as training and scientific research platform, has not been incorporated into the warship as well. Even so, it can carry a total 36 fixed-wing and rotary-wing aircraft, including 24 fighter -15 fighter planes and 10 helicopters. Last November, the ship's Political Commissar said the Liaoning stands ready to accept inspection of war.

Modification and operation of Liaoning experience evident in Shandong ship designs. Displacement of 65,000 tons of Shandong ship has similar ski-jump takeoff systems and Liaoning ("Super King" and "Viklandt" also uses this system). However, the Ministry of Defense said, the new carrier compared with the Liaoning, with more cargo space, more sophisticated radar, more advanced weapons systems and more reliable engine.

Like India, China plans to build in the future has An ejection instead of a ski-jump takeoff system carrier, which limits the payload carrier aircraft took off. Through the system of ski-jump takeoff fighter aircraft carrying weapons and less fuel, so the flying short distances, fighting capacity is weak.

Built in Shandong after ships of the Chinese Navy aircraft carrier will be called type 002, take off through ejection system to overcome these shortcomings. Catapult-assisted takeoff system allows the aircraft's takeoff speed increases. It is not clear when type 002 carrier began building, it's not clear whether it was nuclear-powered aircraft carrier.

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>: Tang Liu Guangbo

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Navy aircraft carrier China-made aircraft carrier

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印媒:中国国产航母建造速度惊人 印度落后太多|海军|航母|中国国产航母_新闻资讯
>辽宁舰 资料图

　　[环球网军事4月5日报道]印度“雷迪夫”网站4月2日报道，5年前，印度拥有两艘航母，中国一艘都没有。如今，或许最早在本月，中国海军的航母数量就能与印度持平了。

　　随着“维拉特”号航空母舰上月退役，印度海军只剩下一艘航母——俄罗斯制造的“超日王”号。中国海军目前也只有一艘航母——辽宁舰。不过，中国的第二艘航母正在以快得惊人的速度到来。海军分析人士认为，4月23日，也就是中国的海军节这一天，中国第二艘航母将正式下水。

　　中国的一些英文媒体援引中国国防部新闻发言人吴谦3月30日的话说，近期会宣布中国国产航母的下水日期，并且“不会让大家等得太久”。新航母可能会被命名为山东舰。辽宁舰被称为001型航母，山东舰则被归类为001A型。据称，新航母下水后，还要进行一两年的舾装（安装武器、雷达和设备等）和另外一年的海上测试，之后才能在2020年正式入列。

　　与此同时，印度的第二艘航母——在科钦造船有限公司建造的“维克兰特”号——的交付时间已经比预定晚了8年。这艘航母原定于2015年交付印度海军，如今却预计要到2023年才能真正投入使用，比中国第二艘航母的入列时间要晚好几年。令人担忧的是，印度海军计划在2018年底就将尚不具备完全作战能力的“维克兰特”号编入现役，那时这艘航母还未安装飞行控制系统和反舰导弹。这意味着在可能长达数年的时间内，“维克兰特”号都缺乏打击和防御能力。

　　此外，根据去年公布的主计审计长公署报告，印度主要的航母舰载机米格-29战斗机“问题很多”，适用性比例只有15%到35%。“维克兰特”号从2009年铺设龙骨到建造完成总共要花费14年时间，而山东舰建造时间从2012年辽宁舰最终腾出在大连造船厂的泊位后开始计算，连“维克兰特”号的一半都不到。

　　不过，印度现有的航母的确具有一定优势。4万吨级的“超日王”号搭载了36架舰载机，其中包括26架米格-29战斗机，是一个做好了战斗准备的平台。排水量在5.5万吨到6万吨的辽宁舰被中国称为训练和科研平台，尚未编入作战舰艇之列。即便如此，它总共可以搭载36架次固定翼和旋翼飞机，其中包括24架歼-15战斗机和10架直升机。去年11月，该舰的政委表示，辽宁舰随时准备接受战争检验。

　　改装和运作辽宁舰的经验在山东舰的设计中有明显体现。排水量为6.5万吨的山东舰拥有和辽宁舰类似的滑跃式起飞系统（“超日王”号和“维克兰特”号也使用了这种系统）。不过，中国国防部表示，这艘新航母与辽宁舰相比，拥有更大的货舱空间、更尖端的雷达、更先进的武器系统和更可靠的发动机。

　　和印度一样，中国计划在未来建造拥有弹射式而不是滑跃式起飞系统的航母，后者限制了舰载机起飞时的有效载荷。由于通过滑跃式系统起飞的战斗机携带的武器和燃料较少，因此飞行距离较短，战斗力也较弱。

　　中国海军在山东舰之后建造的航母将被称为002型，会通过弹射式起飞系统来克服这些缺点。弹射式起飞系统让飞机的起飞速度增加。目前尚不清楚002型航母何时开始建造，也不清楚它是否是核动力航母。

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>责任编辑：刘光博

文章关键词：
海军 航母 中国国产航母

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