Nobel Prize-winning recipe: written in English prose awards-the most vulnerable of the Nobel Prize in literature, the Nobel Prize-IT information

2016 the last award of the Nobel Prize: the Nobel Prize for literature will be announced on October 13 at 7 o'clock Beijing time. On November 27, 1895, Alfred Nobel signed his will, to the largest portion of property donated to the Nobel Prize, including the Nobel Prize for literature. According to the Nobel Prize will, Nobel literature prize winner should be "literature is committed to producing the ideal direction in the field of outstanding works."

108 times

The awards since its establishment in 1901, Nobel Prize total 108, 1914, 1918, 1925, 1940, 1941, 1942 and 19,437 did not issue, during the two world wars, very few awards. Nobel Foundation rules require "If no good works can receive the award, the corresponding prize will be left for next year. If still no one is winning for the second year, the prize will be attributed to the Foundation's restricted funds. "

112 people

1901-2015, a total of 112 people won the Nobel Prize for literature. Four of them two minutes, compared to the Nobel Prize, literature is "share" significantly less.

The age of more than 65

The 112 winners's average age was 65 years old.

Youngest winner: 41

So far, the youngest recipient of the Nobel Prize in literature was Rudyard Kipling (Rudyard Kipling), with works of the Jungle Book (The Jungle Book) won the 1907 in literature when he was 41 years old. This book was adapted into a movie by Disney of the fantasy forest, have been released this year.

Most elderly winners: 88

United Kingdom writer Doris Lessing (Doris Lessing) 2007 Nobel literature prize, is 88 years old.

14 women award

So far a total of 14 female writers won the Nobel Prize for literature in 1909, Sweden writer Selma lagerlf (Selma Lagerlof) became the first winning women. Selma lagerlf-winning five years later, it was selected to enter Sweden Royal Academy of Sciences, specifically responsible for the award of the Nobel Prize for literature.

2 people have refused to accept

Pasternak and Paul-Sartre's two writers, in 1958 and 1964, refused to accept the Nobel Prize for literature, Pasternak was because the State (USSR) request has to give up the prize, Paul-Jean-Paul Sartre's consistent refusal to grant official honor.

0 people repeat Awards

1901-2015, nobody won two or more Nobel literature prize.

After the death of award-winning

In 1931, the Nobel Prize for literature awarded Sweden writers kaerfeierde, when he died. In 1974, Nobel Foundation, stipulates that the Nobel literature prize awarded to dead people, unless the winner after the announced death.

Language and style

1901 – 2014, 111 winners, most people using English writing, 27, French, German and Spain language respectively were 14, 13 and 11. Another 2 people using Chinese writing. Write the prose up to all the winners, 76.

Medal story

Nobel Prize medallion pattern is a young man sitting under the Laurel trees, for the goddess muses on writing songs. Text on the medal is "art makes life more beautiful."

诺贝尔文学奖获奖诀窍：用英语写散文最易获奖 - 诺贝尔文学奖,诺贝尔奖 - IT资讯

2016诺奖的最后一个奖项：诺贝尔文学奖将于北京时间10月13日晚上7点公布。1895年11月27日，阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔签署遗嘱，要把自己财产的最大一部分捐给诺贝尔奖，其中就包括诺贝尔文学奖。按照诺贝尔遗嘱的说法，诺贝尔文学奖的获得者应该是“文学领域中致力于生产有理想方向的杰出作品的人”。

108次

自1901年设立此奖项以来，诺贝尔文学奖总共颁发108次，其中1914、1918、1925、1940、1941、1942和1943七年没有颁发，在两次世界大战期间，获奖人数非常少。诺贝尔基金会的相关规定要求“如果当年没有优秀作品可以获得该奖项，相应的奖金将留到第二年使用。如果第二年依然没有人获奖，该奖金将归属于基金会限制基金”。

112人

1901-2015年间，总共有112人获得诺贝尔文学奖。其中有四次是两人分获，比起诺奖其他奖项，文学奖被“分享”的次数明显较少。

65岁

这112名获奖者的平均年龄是65岁。

最年轻获得者：41岁

目前为止，诺贝尔文学奖最年轻的得主是拉迪亚德·吉卜林（Rudyard Kipling），凭借作品《丛林之书（The Jungle Book）》获得1907年文学奖，当年他41岁。这本著作被迪斯尼改编成电影《奇幻森林》，已经于今年上映。

最年迈获奖者：88岁

英国作家多丽丝·莱辛（Doris Lessing）2007年获得诺贝尔文学奖时已经有88岁的高龄了。

14位女性获奖

迄今总共有14位女性作家获得诺贝尔文学奖，1909年，瑞典作家拉格洛夫（Selma Lagerlof）成为第一位获奖的女性。拉格洛夫获奖五年之后，就被选拔进入瑞典皇家科学院，专门负责诺贝尔文学奖的评奖工作。

2人曾拒绝接受

帕斯捷尔纳克和保尔-萨特两位作家分别在1958年和1964年拒绝接受诺贝尔文学奖，帕斯捷尔纳克是因为国家（苏联）要求不得不放弃该奖项，保尔-萨特则是一贯拒绝官方授予的荣誉。

0人重复获奖

1901-2015年，没有任何人获得过两次及以上的诺贝尔文学奖。

去世后获奖

1931年，诺贝尔文学奖授予瑞典作家卡尔费尔德，当时他已经去世。1974年，诺贝尔基金会规定不得将诺贝尔文学奖授予去世的人，除非获奖者在宣布之后离世。

语言和文体

1901年-2014年，111名获奖者中，使用英语写作的人最多，有27人；法语、德语和西班牙语分别是14人、13人和11人。另有2人用中文写作。所有获奖者中写散文的人最多，有76位。

奖章故事

诺贝尔文学奖的奖章图案是一个年轻人坐在月桂树下，为文艺女神缪斯谱写歌曲。奖章上的文字是“艺术使生活更美好”。