2016 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Prize announcement: Japan Awards-Nobel scientist da Yu Liang code, cell-IT information

IT information news on October 3, October 3, Beijing time, Nobel Prize in 2016, "the lottery week" officially kicked off. During the next weeks, physics, literature, such as the six award-winning candidates will be gradually revealed. Now, IT had just learned of information, 2016-Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Prize has just been announced! Winner for Japan scientists great examples of good code (Yoshinori Ohsumi), the award-winning reason is "found in Autophagy mechanisms."

Statistics show that da Yu Professor Autophagy is a pioneer in the study of good code, was awarded the Kyoto Prize, Gairdner International Award and the Japanese 2nd award for Willy. Its expertise in biology, especially molecular biology field. Most well-known achievement is to clarify the molecular mechanism of Autophagy and physiological functions. Due to the related papers being cited, therefore ranked Thomson Reuters citation Laureate award. In 2006, Japan highly valued examples of achievement: "consistently positive commitment to the molecular mechanism of Autophagy, not to follow", and awarded him the Japan top academic award Japan Prize in 2012, at a very high evaluation "Nobel prize-the last mile" Kyoto Prize for basic sciences departments.

The da Yu Liang code team proved the initiating mechanism of Autophagy, Autophagy triggered for prevention and treatment of cancer and neurological diseases are important. Autophagy can help break down the body's aging and harmful substances, maintaining life and health, but the specific mechanism of Autophagy is a mystery, and examples of good code and his research team members observed by using yeast, Atg13 and 4 other proteins through a network connection, forming a huge Autophagy starting device. This device is capable to create a double-membrane structure, absorb decomposition only. On this basis, the team continued to study and eventually discovered the initiating mechanism of Autophagy.

2016年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖揭晓：日本科学家大隅良典获奖 - 诺贝尔,细胞 - IT资讯

IT资讯讯 10月3日消息，北京时间10月3日起，2016年诺贝尔奖“开奖周”正式拉开帷幕。在接下来的一周内，物理学奖、文学奖等六大奖项获奖人选将逐渐揭晓。而现在，IT资讯刚刚获悉，2016年度诺贝尔生理学与医学奖刚刚揭晓！获奖者为日本科学家大隅良典（Yoshinori Ohsumi），其获奖原因是“细胞自噬机制方面的发现”。

资料显示，大隅良典教授是细胞自噬研究的先驱，曾获得京都奖、盖尔德纳国际奖及日本人第2座威利奖。其专长生物学，特别是分子生物学领域。最知名的成就，是阐明细胞自噬的分子机制和生理功能。由于相关论文被大量引用，因此名列汤森路透引文桂冠奖。2006年，日本学士院高度评价大隅的成就：“一贯正面致力于细胞自噬的分子机制的阐明，完全不跟风”，并授予他日本最高学术奖日本学士院奖，2012年再以极高评价获得“诺贝尔奖的最后一哩路”京都奖基础科学部门。

本次大隅良典团队探明的细胞自噬启动机制，对预防和治疗由细胞自噬引发的癌症及神经类疾病有重要意义。细胞自噬有助于分解体内的老化物质和有害物质，维持生命健康，但细胞自噬的具体机制一直是一个谜，而大隅良典及其研究小组成员通过使用酵母进行实验观察到，Atg13蛋白质会与其他4种蛋白质通过网状结构进行连接，形成一个巨大的细胞自噬启动装置。这个装置能够创造出二重膜结构，仅吸收分解物质。在此基础上，该团队继续研究，最终发现了细胞自噬的启动机制。