If the roaring flood came, how should I do it?

Flooding the first high ground runs and avoid contact with the flood, even though only 15 deep floods, its flow is very fast, and very easy to put you down. 60 to depth of water can wash your car, you risk their lives.

If you are in the submersion depth of 0.7 meters to 2 meters, and asylum measures should be timely. Every asylum-seekers to see flood flooding where, after flooding in order to select the best route to avoid "people to flood into" passive situation.

Meanwhile, asylum-seekers would also like to recognize the signs. In flood-prone areas, the Government built road have refuge. In General, this road is one-way street, in order to reduce the traffic chaos and congestion. In those who take refuge on the road, with indicates the direction of the signs, refuge populations should be well recognized the signs, avoid the blind go the wrong way, and then turn back, with other groups producing collisions, congestion and other unnecessary confusion.

In floods, huge losses because of their pain, their families, asylum-seekers have been on tenterhooks, bewitched by the gossip, refuge team again burst forth from the shouting, police cars and an ambulance siren calls outside interference, more likely to cause unnecessary panic and confusion. Therefore, the asylum process must keep calm mood, master "disaster psychology" is actually a kind of knowledge. In a flood of 1.5 million people, served as a shelter drill. Was just a drill, but because many people confused and a bridge caved in, death and injury accidents.

Disaster experts say shelter choices should not be overlooked. Refuge General should be selected from the home recently, higher, less convenient places, top, water facilities, health conditions, maintain good communications and transport links with the outside world. Mostly flat roof of high-rise building in the city, higher or have a solid building of schools, hospitals, as well as higher, better parks.

Rural shelters in general there are two types, one is on the levee, where poor sanitation, lack of preparation, launching facilities, lack of direct drinking water coupled with human and animal excretion, eat and drink, all in one place, solid waste accumulation, extremely susceptible to disease. Second, village to village, household to household, neighbouring village and the affected village to form a long-term "opponent", in flood-prone country, the Government through the issuance of cards form "opponent", provide shelter for the quake, which is not available to the foreign, is China's struggles with floods for a long time preserved in the fine tradition of the people.

In addition, if in the mountains when the storm, little more than 10 minutes, more than half an hour, will have the possibility of flash floods. Less experienced city dwellers often after heavy rains, also playing in the ravine, swimming in the River, the coach still in dangerous places, that danger. In recent years, Zhangjiajie, Mount Huangshan, Zhang Shi, laoshan mountain and other famous attractions, such casualties occurred.

In the rain, or when, after the rain, sudden torrential rain water will rush towards the Valley and the river bed. Floods often carries sediment and can kill trees and the remains of a rock fragment, so don't stay at the foot of, or else they would be rushing down the flooded.

Thus, rain in the mountains, be sure to immediately seek the highest refuge, and to follow the management chain of command. As the tourism sector, have a responsibility to set warning signs at the prone to flash floods and landslides, to visitors and issuing notes on spots where potentially dangerous materials.

Expert Tip: when the flood hit, before transferring to do  to higher transfers. As in a solid foundation to build the roof of makeshift camps.

When in dangerous, to leave quickly, seeking security and substantial premises, to avoid falling into the water.

Unless the flood may have washed away buildings and water not roofs were forced to evacuate, or stay still and floodwaters stopped rising and then fled.

Making a raft to escape. Use of communication facilities contacts relief. Available lenses, mirrors in the sunlight, reflective signal for help.

At night, using flashlights and fire sent a distress signal.

Found when rescue workers, should be waving brightly colored items such as clothing, scarfs, sends out the rescue signal.

Responsible editor: Sun Ailin SN146

　　如果咆哮的洪水突然来了，应该怎么办呢？

　　遭遇洪水时首先要往地势高的地方跑，并避免接触洪水，即使只有15厘水深的洪水，它的流动也是非常快的，并且很容易就把你冲倒。60厘水深的水就可以冲跑你的车，使你面临生命危险。

　　如果处于水深0.7米至2米的淹没区内，应及时采取避难措施。每一个避难者都要弄清洪水先淹何处，后淹何处，以选择最佳路线，避免造成“人到洪水到”的被动局面。

　　同时，避难者还要认清路标。在那些洪水多发的地区，政府修筑有避难道路。一般来说，这种道路应是单行线，以减少交通混乱和阻塞。在那些避难道路上，设有指示前进方向的路标，避难人群应很好地识别路标，避免盲目地走错路，再往回折返，与其他人群产生碰撞、拥挤等不必要的混乱。

　　在洪灾中，由于自身的苦痛、家庭的巨大损失，避难者已经是人心惶惶，如果再受到流言飞语的蛊惑、避难队伍中突然发出的喊叫、警车和救护车警笛的乱鸣这些外来的干扰，更容易产生不必要的惊恐和混乱。因此，避难过程中必须保持镇定的情绪，掌握“灾害心理学”实际上也是一种学问。在一个拥有150万人口的滞洪区，曾做过一次避难演习。仅仅是一个演习，竟因为人多混乱而挤塌了一座桥，发生死伤事故。

　　避灾专家认为，避难场所的选择不容忽视。避难所一般应选择在距家最近、地势较高、交通较为方便的地方，应有上、下水设施，卫生条件较好，与外界可保持良好的通信、交通联系。在城市中大多是高层建筑的平坦楼顶，地势较高或有牢固楼房的学校、医院，以及地势高、条件较好的公园等。

　　农村的避难场所大体有两类，一是大堤上，但那里卫生条件差，缺少上、下水设施，缺乏直接饮用水；加之人畜吃喝、排泄都在一处，生活垃圾堆积，极易染上疾病。二是村对村、户对户，邻近村与受灾村结成长期的“对手村”关系，在洪水多发的乡村，政府通过发放卡片方式形成“对手户”，为灾区群众提供避难所，这是外国所不具备的，是我国人民长期与洪水斗争保留下来的良好传统。

　　另外，如果在山区旅游时遇到暴雨，少则十几分钟、多则半小时，就有山洪暴发的可能。缺少经验的城里人往往在大雨来临后，还在山沟里游玩、在河水中游泳，旅游车仍在危险地段行进，以致遭遇危险。近年，在张家界、黄山、嶂石岩、崂山等著名景点，都发生过此类伤亡事故。

　　在下雨时或雨后，突发的暴雨水流将冲向山谷和河床。洪水常常携带着泥沙和能置人于死地的树木及岩石的残渣碎块，所以不要待在山脚下，否则会被冲下来的洪水淹没。

　　因此，在山区遇雨，一定要马上寻找较高处避灾，同时要听从管理人员的指挥。作为旅游部门，也有责任在易发生山洪、滑坡处设置警示牌，并向游客发放关于景点内何处可能发生危险的说明材料。

　　专家提示：洪水袭来时，来不及转移怎么办向高处转移。如在基础牢固的房顶搭建临时帐篷。

　　身处危房时，要迅速撤离，寻找安全坚固处所，避免落入水中。

　　除非在洪水可能冲垮建筑物或水面没过屋顶被迫撤离，否则待着别动，等洪水停止上涨再逃离。

　　扎制木排等逃生用品。利用通信设施联系救援。可利用眼镜片、镜子在阳光的照射下的反光发出求救信号。

　　夜晚，利用手电筒及火光发出求救信号。

　　当发现救援人员时，应及时挥动鲜艳的衣物、红领巾等物品，发出救援信号。

责任编辑：孙爱林 SN146