Kunming new rules to rein in the grass-roots corruption
Kunming, China Youth online, March 27 (China Youth daily online reporter Zhang Wenling ? green) "give you a shoe, after I selected, then another one for you", "Granny square dance to each buy a new garment, to time their votes." At present, each gets to the base "two committees" during the general election, according to variety, makeover, upgrading primary vote buying, Kunming city, Yunnan province, municipal organization Department recently issued a notice, in elections is clear out of "9", increase the bribery investigation and crackdown, serious electoral chosen discipline.
It is understood that at present China's relevant laws, acts of bribery, mainly disqualify candidates and declare the election null and void, disciplinary action within the party and so on, on canvass forms of bribery, elements, form results, there is no specific provision.
At present, the local grass-roots canvassing buying pattern. Like, election Qian, some candidates will scramble to "helping": a article smoke, and a barrels oil, 200 Yuan money, sent to difficult masses home; some people took out 100,000 yuan, said as long as himself selected Shang, this pen money on donated to village, points to villagers; some with collective assets to villagers buy insurance, some will computer, and chairs, collective assets distribution to villagers, also going door to door sent to; some to staff sent cash, requirements they in votes statistics Shang "help help".
"' The village ' are small, power is not small, especially in the reconstruction of village in the village changed communities. "Kunming, a head of the Organization Department pointed out that bribery is hidden, forensics hard faced legal disciplinary and moral pressure of public opinion, canvassing people generally do not admit of the bribery and rural society is a society, for fate, practical considerations such as kinship, descent, bribe villagers will not testify. Due to the real-life situation is more complex, difficult for canvassing buying behavior, even if, sometimes, it is easy to give discretion and dealt with.
Village (community) election bribery standard fuzzy problem on serious, Kunming has worked out a village (community) "two committees" general discipline General in the Customs notice, clearly is 9 kinds of bribery:
To election people gift cash, and CDs, and bank card, and membership, and securities, and paid voucher or real; for election people provides being wined and, and tourism, and leisure, and fitness, and entertainment, consumption activities; to condolences, and helping name to election people gift property; to make margin form, promised elected Hou will margin distribution to election people; to promised elected Hou sponsored village level organization or masses groups activities funding, and from villagers debt, and give election people other interests or benefits,; distribution collective assets, and Collective funds pay various fees for voter canvassing; send money to other candidates, or an interest in, was pulled out by their; to bribery or other means to lure or bribe election workers in electoral fraud in using other means of bribery.
In addition, the circular also defines bribery implement subjects, objects and time, as well as the bribery Act approach, if the circumstances are serious, shall be investigated for legal responsibility.
"To people and things involving bribery, outcrop, strict discipline, will not tolerate compromise, so as to guarantee the people's democratic right to vote. "Kunming municipal organization Department head said. (Edit: Wang Yijun)
(Editors: Xu Yonggang UN006)
2016-03-27 15:16:33
China Youth online
昆明出台新规严控基层贿选
中青在线昆明3月27日电(中国青年报·中青在线记者张文凌)“送你一只皮鞋，等我选上后，再把另一只送给你”、“给跳广场舞的大妈每人置办一身新衣，到时候都投我一票”。目前，各地进入基层“两委”换届选举时期，针对五花八门、改头换面、更新换代的基层贿选，云南省昆明市市委组织部日前下发通知，明确了基层选举中不可触碰的“9种情形”，加大对贿选的查处打击力度，严肃选风选纪。
据了解,目前我国的相关法律，对贿选行为的处理，主要是取消候选人资格和宣布当选无效，党内进行纪律处分等，对拉票贿选的表现形式、构成要件、形成结果等没有具体规定。
目前，地方基层拉票贿选花样百出。比如，选举前，有的候选人会争相“帮扶”:一条烟、一桶油，200元钱，送到困难群众家;有的人拿出10万元，表态只要自己选上，这笔钱就捐给村里，分给村民;有的用集体资产给村民买保险，有的将电脑、桌椅等集体资产分发给村民，还挨家挨户送去;有的给工作人员送现金，要求他们在选票统计上“帮帮忙”。
“‘村官’虽小，权力不小，特别是在城中村改造的村改居社区。”昆明市一位组织部门的负责人指出，贿选具有隐蔽性,取证很难,面对法律法规惩戒和道德舆论的压力，贿选拉票人一般不会自己承认;而且我国乡村社会是熟人社会，出于乡缘、亲缘、血缘等现实因素考虑，收受贿赂的村民也基本不会指证。由于现实生活中情况比较复杂,对拉票贿选的行为的难以定性,即使定了性,有的也不易作出裁量和处理。
针对村(社区)选举贿选认定标准模糊的问题，昆明日前出台《关于严肃村(社区)“两委”换届纪律保证换届风情气正的通知》中，明确了9种行为属于贿选：
向选举人赠送现金、存单、银行卡、会员卡、有价证券、支付凭证或实物;为选举人提供吃请、旅游、休闲、健身、娱乐等消费活动;以慰问、帮扶名义向选举人赠送财物;以交保证金形式，许诺当选后将保证金分发给选举人;以许诺当选后赞助村级组织或群众团体活动经费、免除村民债务、给予选举人其他利益或好处等;分发集体资产、用集体资金为选举人交纳各种费用进行拉票;向其他竞选人送钱送物或给予某种利益，让其退出选举;以贿赂等手段诱使或收买选举工作人员在选举中进行舞弊;利用其他手段进行贿选的。
此外，《通知》还明确界定了贿选的实施主体、实施对象、时间等，以及对贿选行为的处理方式，情节严重的,将追究法律责任。
“对涉及贿选的人和事,露头就打,严格执纪，绝不姑息迁就，从而保障群众的民主选举权利。”昆明市委组织部相关负责人表示。（编辑：王亦君）
(责任编辑：徐永刚 UN006)
2016-03-27 15:16:33
中青在线
