10 increase in the number of billionaires in China baiyubei 2% only for rich second generation

Reference news, March 16, according to the survey, Korea obtained through inheritance of wealth of the billionaires who 74%, ranked fifth in the world.

According to the Korea Central daily newspaper, March 15, according to the United States Peterson Institute for International Economics (PIIE) 1996 ~2015 the analysis of 20 years according to a recent report of the Forbes billionaires list, with assets of more than US $ 1 billion (about 1.2 trillion won) in rich, from the successor of scale, in 2014, Korea is 74.1%. This value is the average level of the world (30.4%), twice more than doubled.

It seems that "inherits the rich" countries, in addition to Korea, only Kuwait ? Finland (100% each), Denmark (83.3%), United Arab Emirates (75%) and four other countries.

PIIE noted, Korea inherit less wealthy and most enterprising wealthy because of chaebol-centric economy, capital markets are not mature, stable bias professional atmosphere.

China and Korea instead, the lowest percentage of inherited rich major economies, is 2%. Japan is 18.5% United States 28.9%. Europe (25 countries) accounted for an average of 35.8%. European countries, Switzerland (72.7%), Germany (64.7%) inherited the rich more, Russia 0%.

Inherited type of Regal proportions in Asia followed by Singapore (37.5%), India (33.9%), Hong Kong (33.3%), Taiwan (17.9%), Indonesia (10.5%).

Korea non-inherited type of rich, self-made millionaires as 25.9%. Self-made wealthy entrepreneurs in 18.5%, business owner ? executives (3.7%), financiers (3.7%) followed by parallel.

PIIE said, including emerging and developed countries, showing a self-made billionaires share, inheritance-rich decreasing trend. Though self-made billionaires in 1996 accounted for 44.7%, but with the upsurge of 2001 IT increased to 58.1% by 2014 is spread over 69.6%.

Which countries billionaires much? By 2014, billionaires around the world in the United States held up, for 30.2%. 28.4% ranked second in Europe, East Asia 21.2%, Chinese 9.2%, Japan and Korea are 1.6%.

China's billionaires increased 2 from 2005 to 2015, 213, ten years have increased more than 100 times. In contrast, Japan in 1996 to 40 people fell to 24 in 2015, and reduce 40%.

Korea from 7 people in 1996 in the number of billionaires increased to 3 in 2005, 2010 11, 2015, 30, has been on the increase.

In the United States, financial and IT industry rich showed a sharp increase in trend. By 2014, United States billionaire financial practitioners in 27%, Europe (10%) is much higher. In the United States within the financial industry, assumed an important role especially hedge funds gathered great wealth. 80% is an American hedge fund billionaire.

(Editors: Hao Long UN654)
2016-03-16 01:44:44
Reference news network

中国亿万富豪人数10年增百余倍 仅2%为富二代

　　参考消息网3月16日报道 据调查显示，韩国的亿万富豪中通过继承获取财富的人占据74%，排名世界第五。

　　据韩国《中央日报》网站3月15日报道，据美国彼得森国际经济研究所（PIIE）分析的1996年～2015年20年间福布斯亿万富豪名单的近期报告显示，资产超过10亿美元（约合1.2万亿韩元）的富豪中，从继承者的比例来看，2014年韩国为74.1%。这一数值是世界平均水平（30.4%）的两倍多。

　　像这种“继承型富豪”多的国家，除了韩国，只有科威特·芬兰（各占100%）、丹麦（83.3%）、阿拉伯联合酋长国（75%）等四个国家。

　　PIIE指出，韩国继承型富豪占大多数而创业富豪较少的原因是因为以财阀为中心的经济结构、资本市场不成熟、偏向稳定职业的氛围。

　　中国与韩国相反，在主要经济国家中继承型富豪的比例最低，为2%。日本为18.5%，美国为28.9%。欧洲（25个国家）的平均比例为35.8%。欧洲国家中瑞士（72.7%）、德国（64.7%）等的继承型富豪较多，而俄罗斯为0%。

　　亚洲继承型富豪的比例依次为新加坡（37.5%）、印度（33.9%）、香港（33.3%）、台湾（17.9%）、印度尼西亚（10.5%）。

　　韩国的非继承型富豪，即白手起家的富豪为25.9%。白手起家的富豪中创业者占据18.5%，企业老板·高管（3.7%）、金融从业者（3.7%）并列着紧随其后。

　　PIIE称，包括新兴国家和发达国家在内，呈现出白手起家的富豪比重增加、继承型富豪减少的趋势。虽然白手起家富豪人数在1996年占44.7%，但凭借2001年IT热潮增加到58.1%，到2014年则占据69.6%。

　　哪个国家的亿万富豪多呢？截止到2014年，全世界亿万富豪中美国占据的最多，比重为30.2%。欧洲以28.4%位居第二，东亚为21.2%，中国则占据9.2%，日本和韩国都是1.6%。

　　中国的亿万富豪从2005年的2人增至2015年的213人，十年间增加了100多倍。相反，日本则由1996年的40人跌至2015年的24人，减少了40%。

　　韩国的亿万富豪人数从1996年的7人增至2005年的3人、2010年的11人、2015年的30人，一直在增加。

　　在美国，金融和IT产业方面的富豪呈现急剧增加的趋势。截止到2014年，美国的亿万富豪中金融从业人员为27%，比欧洲（10%）高出很多。在美国的金融产业内部，尤其是对冲基金在聚集巨大财富方面承担重要角色。对冲基金亿万富豪的80%是美国人。

(责任编辑：郝龙 UN654)
2016-03-16 01:44:44
参考消息网