Written on the occasion of the first National Memorial Day of the victims of the Nanjing massacre | | National Memorial Day of the massacre in Nanjing _ news

Xinhuanet, Nanjing, December 12-problem: to mourn the deceased in the name of these concerted efforts towards revival--wrote on the occasion of the first National Memorial Day of the victims of the Nanjing massacre

Reporter Feng Cheng, Cai Yugao, Eva Jiang

"12·13", the heaviest one in the modern history of the Chinese nation.

77 years ago, Nanjing city was taken, 300,000 people murdered, bloody massacre that shocked the world.

After 77 years, China's first National Memorial Day of the victims of the Nanjing massacre. The country, deeply mourn the dead in the war started by the victims under the knife, looking back on the painful historical lessons that draw blood, two target 100 hearts for the early realization of cohesion.

　　Do not forget to far-away life, highest pay homage to civilians

Xia Shuqin for Nanjing massacre survivors, her "home" half engraved on the Memorial "wailing wall", half in the real world. The morning of December 13, 1937, a team of Japan soldiers broke into her home in new road, 5th, without batting an eye, family of nine left the 8-year old and her 4 year old sister.

Now, is already four generations old, Xia Shuqin has often come to the Japanese invading troops killed in the Nanjing massacre Memorial Hall, silently stroking "the wailing wall" on the names of their loved ones.

Xia Shuqin, a misery, representing Nanjing nightmares experienced by that year, carved into the difficult to heal the scars of history of the Chinese nation.

77 years ago, Nanjing city was taken, by Japanese aggressor troops Commander Matsui and the 6th Division, teacher Hisao Tani, head of the army, commanded by aggressors against unarmed countrymen had carried more than a month of mass murder, produced shocked the Nanjing massacre. The brutality of this flagrant violation of international law, after World War II established the Nanjing trial and the International Military Tribunal for the far East military court trial of the war criminals, and early historical findings and legal conclusions.

The Nanjing massacre is only Japan imperialist aggression committed a crime in the most typical example of a.

Since the beginning of 1874 invaded Taiwan from August 15, 1945 surrender, the Japanese aggressors in my monstrous evils too numerous on the land of China, appalling murder: chemical weapons, germ warfare, killing competition, "loot all" policy ... ... Tens of millions of Chinese people were slaughtered. Only in the 14-year war from 1931 to 1945, Chinese people have had to pay a cost of 35 million military and civilian casualties.

Never forget, the dead compatriots!

On February 27 this year, 12 meeting of the seventh NPC decided December 13 to establish a National Memorial Day of the victims of the Nanjing massacre, and all the victims of the Nanjing massacre in Japan suffered during the war of resistance against imperialist Japan invaders killing victims mourned.

"The major national memorial day massacre during World War II has been the international practice. "First proposed the creation of Memorial Day at the CPPCC third plenary session of the Standing Committee of the national people's political consultative conference Zhao long, said right to life was the most fundamental of human rights, to mourn the civilian victims in the name of, and is the embodiment of a nation of no respect for life.

Conforms to the wishes of powerful gesture aroused on all Chinese compatriots deeply cherish. On July 6 this year, Xinhua and Japanese invading troops killed in the Nanjing massacre Memorial Hall was jointly established "national memorial service network" is online. Up to now, the Web browsing more than 50 million people, more than 3 million people online Memorial and leave a message.

　　Warning to remember, vowed to maintain peace

On December 9, Nanjing Agricultural University, thousands of students and teachers, white chrysanthemums and his handmade origami, formed the "12·13" words, express to compatriots killed in mourning, expressed determination to keep history on December 10, 1213 rain soldiers Memorial for compatriots killed in the Nanjing massacre by the Japanese invasion of China "do not forget national humiliation China dreams" theme the swearing-in ceremony ... ...

Remember the history, warning the future!

On July 7 this year to commemorate the war of 77 of the whole nation anniversary ceremony, General Secretary XI Jinping pointed out: "history is the best textbook, is one of the best of sobriety. Chinese people have memories of the suffering of war, the quest for peace has worked tirelessly. ”

Do not need to shy away from it! It is because in modern times China's poor, caused the rivers to be trampled on and lives were ruined.

"The Nanjing massacre is lagging behind the lesson of blood and tears. "The Japanese invading troops killed in the Nanjing massacre Memorial Hall curator Zhu Chengshan said an official commemoration and memorial service on behalf of the State, is to give people the sense of historical memory awake for a long time, avoiding even a moment of oblivion and numb.

Must watch out! Long, a handful of Japan right-wingers ignore historical facts in order to distort textbooks, vilified figures and the victims of the Nanjing massacre survivors, entanglement, tried to achieve the purpose of deny the history of aggression and beautifying the war of aggression.

"The Memorial will be the attempt to deny the history of Japan right once again forcefully. "Shenghong, a history professor at Nanjing Normal University, held a national memorial service, and reflect the will of the entire State and nation, reflects the strong determination to defend historical, but also saying to the world, after the disaster of aggression of the Chinese nation, is more than ever cherish peace.

Bearing in mind the history of Nanjing in action. Since December, Nanjing massacre in Nanjing city history courses as primary and secondary schools and compulsory subject. Nanjing City Bureau of education director Wu Xiaomao said that disaster history, Nanjing has a pain, strengthen the relevant historical education should become an important part of history education for young people in the city.

Bearing in mind the history of China in action. 12 meeting of the seventh session of the national people's Congress, was set up with the National Memorial Day of the victims of the Nanjing massacre, as well as Sino-Japanese War Victory day. On August 31, 12 session of the tenth National People's Congress decided on September 30 to set up as martyrs ' day. Each year, the "7·7" "8·15" "9·3" "9·18" "9·30" "12·13" on the timing of these important, different forms of commemoration at inherited a nation in deep memory.

"Remember history not to remember hatred! "Nanjing massacre survivor of Japanese 37 cutter sangdoo, wisecrack that out in old age, and is also the common aspiration of all Chinese people.

　　Build this dream together, these concerted efforts towards revival

"Japan to abusive behavior took strong rebellious people, so it will destroy itself. ”

This is when Germany remain the Chief Secretary at the Embassy in Nanjing Rosen witnessing atrocities after the assertion of the Nanjing massacre, and the Nanjing massacre during the most accurate predictions about ending the war in the West.

"Destroy China's will to resist, one of the main reasons is to launch the Nanjing massacre by the Japanese, but watch from a long historical periods, tyranny has inspired by Japanese war of will and patriotism of the Chinese people. "The Vice President of the Nanjing massacre by the Japanese society for the history of aggression against China Zhang says," at some point, Nanking Japan militarists brought to ruin one of the beginning of the. ”

77 after all, 77 years of tremendous changes. Nanjing's battered and changed shapes.

The Chinese Gate, "the Nanjing defence battle" fought one of the most violent places. At that time, Japan invading army Sixth Division which protrudes in the city of Nanjing and several other gates have been lost, the tragedy of the massacre since the beginning. Today, the Zhonghua gate surrounding traffic and booming scene.

Change is not only a Chinese gate. In August, the second Youth Olympic Games will be held in Nanjing, worldwide prosperity and dynamism of heartfelt praise for the city.

Freshmen in Nanjing, Nanjing changes, it is also a microcosm of China. For more than 30 years reform and opening up, the Chinese miracle, the world. Return to the world stage, China, with its own development and prosperity, bring new opportunities and inject new impetus to world development.

1.3 billion Chinese ushered in the critical moments of the great rejuvenation of the nation, held a national memorial service, relive history and will be on the dream of the whole nation on a dream journey, summon the majestic power of unity.

From the Nanjing massacre survivor life testimony to the collective memory of all Chinese from Memorial "wailing wall" before thousands of bunches of flowers to the National Memorial website offering statement ... ... Come the first National Memorial Day, hundreds of millions of Chinese people there is a common voice: do not forget national humiliation, Chinese dreams! (Participation in writing: Hua Chunyu)

Xinhua NET