C#教程:在GDI+中缩放图像
在GDI+中缩放图像
DrawImage为可重载方法,它的一种形式接收一个Bitmap对象和一个Rectangle结构。Rectangle矩形结构指定了绘图操作的目标,如果目标矩形的大小与原始图像的大小不同,原始图像将进行缩放,以适应目标矩形。
示例
缩放图像
本示例中,当程序运行时,单击【缩放图像】按钮,在窗体中从左向右依次绘制3幅图像,其中第1幅图为原始图像的缩小形式,第2幅图与原始图像大小相同,第3幅图为原始图像的放大形式。示例运行结果如图1所示。

图1 缩放图像
Form1窗体中,在【缩放图像】按钮的Click事件中定义3个Rectangle矩形结构,然后调用Graphics类的DrawImage方法,在窗体中根据已经定义的3个Rectangle矩形结构依次绘制3幅图像。【缩放图像】按钮的Click事件代码如下:
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Graphics graphics = this.CreateGraphics();
Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap("image.jpg");
Rectangle rectangle1 = new Rectangle(10, 80, 100, 60);
Rectangle rectangle2 = new Rectangle(130, 30, 283, 198);
Rectangle rectangle3 = new Rectangle(435, 20, 300, 210);
graphics.DrawImage(bitmap, rectangle1);
graphics.DrawImage(bitmap, rectangle2);
graphics.DrawImage(bitmap, rectangle3);
}
完整程序代码如下:
★ ★★★★Form1.cs窗体代码文件完整程序代码★★★★★
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace _6_19
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Graphics graphics = this.CreateGraphics();
Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap("image.jpg");
Rectangle rectangle1 = new Rectangle(10, 80, 100, 60);
Rectangle rectangle2 = new Rectangle(130, 30, 283, 198);
Rectangle rectangle3 = new Rectangle(435, 20, 300, 210);
graphics.DrawImage(bitmap, rectangle1);
graphics.DrawImage(bitmap, rectangle2);
graphics.DrawImage(bitmap, rectangle3);
}
}
}
★ ★★★★Form1.Designer.cs窗体设计文件完整程序代码★★★★★
namespace _6_19
{
partial class Form1
{
///
/// 必需的设计器变量。
///
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
///
/// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
///
/// 如果应释放托管资源,为 true;否则为 false。
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && (components != null))
{
components.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
#region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
///
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要
/// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。
///
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// button1
//
this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(24, 12);
this.button1.Name = "button1";
this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 23);
this.button1.TabIndex = 0;
this.button1.Text = "缩放图像";
this.button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
//
// Form1
//
this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 12F);
this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(746, 249);
this.Controls.Add(this.button1);
this.MaximizeBox = false;
this.Name = "Form1";
this.StartPosition = System.Windows.Forms.FormStartPosition.CenterScreen;
this.Text = "Form1";
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
#endregion
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
}
}
★ ★★★★Program.cs主程序文件完整程序代码★★★★★
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace _6_19
{
static class Program
{
///