New orientation of Shanghai City: 2040 world city urban planning urban development | | | cosmopolitan city _ news

Xu Huiyun

Shanghai City orientation will change future target from 2020, of a modern international metropolis, and converted into a global city 2040.

On June 21, the Shanghai organization of specialized seminars, focusing on new round of urban master planning to discuss "industrial upgrading and competitiveness towards a global city".

However, how to become a global city, Shanghai is a new topic. Particularly in longer time span, also made new progresses in the programming industry hard for more than 20 years later.

　　City orientation changes

Shortly after the opening of the Conference, Vice President of the Shanghai Academy of urban planning and design Sun Shan throws a series of questions: economists assert that in 10 or 20 years, 50% of China's enterprises will disappear. Not sure how to position on the basis of future industry directions, a new industrial system of what would happen under the new format? On spatial and urban populations, industry will impact the distribution of employment? In terms of planning, how to cope with these changes?

, Pudong new area, Shanghai's Vice Mayor Zhou Ya, for example, 25 years ago, Shanghai was the "85" plan, when Shanghai's GDP is about more than 70 billion yuan, the service sector accounts for more than 30%. "Now on the 2040 Shanghai as a global city, you have to take into account the 2040 global technology revolution, what is the trend of the industrial structure. "Zhou Ya said.

In recent years, including camp change increment, first landing in Shanghai by trade reforms, especially the latter, shows that Shanghai is becoming a test-bed for a new round of reform and opening up in China, will also be more representatives of China's participation in global competition.

In the new round of urban master planning in Shanghai, Shanghai City orientation had changed: in 2020, developed into "four" and socialism on the basis of a modern international metropolis, 2040 will endeavor to build into a global resource allocation capabilities, strong international competitiveness and influence of the global city.

Compared with earlier positioning of modern international metropolis, global city Shanghai must become in the patterns of global cities like New York, London, Tokyo and other major "global" nodes ".

Zhou Zhenhua, the Shanghai Municipal Government Development Research Center Director wrote that, in the context of interaction between economic globalization and Informatization, and urban economic network began to dominate the global economy, more and more cities are interconnected and access to global networks, as node cities.

In addition to nodes outside the city, and emerge in the space powers beyond the scope of the national main (Basic) node cities, global city, plays in the coordination and organization of the global economy beyond national borders and key roles.

Fudan University School of management, Director of the Industrial Economics Department said Rui mingjie, to become a global city, Shanghai must have global elements flow and configuration of Center, have a significant influence on the global prices of production factors, global business opportunities and investment attraction.

　　Changes in the industrial distribution

With matching, Shanghai also needs a new industrial system.

"We have to think about where in the global Division. "Fosun said Liang xinjun, Vice Chairman and CEO.

At present, the Shanghai secondary industries in electronic information, automobile manufacturing, advanced manufacturing industry as the leading industry pattern has basically taken shape. GDP accounted for 63% of the city's total industrial output value of six major industries, services a total of 13 industries, finance, wholesale, retail, real estate and leasing, as well as business services GDP accounted for 65% of the service industry in the city.

However, Sun Shan said that at present, the economy is still on the heavy chemical industry, real estate and investment-led, labour-intensive industries dependent on, while creativity needs to be improved, and service-level needs to be promoted, including Habitat, transport, personnel policies, lack of supporting industries such as integrated development environments supported.

To be a global city, must be clearly 2040 which industries have been eliminated, which industries will rise under the natural resources and now Shanghai industrial base, easy to gather industry. It all needs to be Shanghai is preparing a new round of urban master plan gives an accurate answer.

Liang xinjun, recommends that mobile Internet and industry associated with the rise of the middle class lifestyle, mean nothing at all, full of opportunities.

Rui mingjie is recommended over the next 30 years Shanghai Industrial chose the basic idea, which should be "from heavy to light, adding, subtracting and dividing." In other words, from transforming assets into asset-light, representative of the development of technology-intensive and knowledge-intensive and the future development of a new generation of high-tech industries.

Also is promoting a property industry upgrading, development of high-end, high efficiency and energy saving technology and products of high added value. While minus some of the content, especially the processing of low-end Assembly value chains.

Called multiplication and Division, it is building a new manufacturing system, making industry "multiplier effect", and use some new industries to replace some of the more serious environmental pollution and high energy consumption industries, so as to become the industry's leading industries. For example, new-generation information technology industry, data, materials, and Internet industries.

(Original title: new location: from Cosmopolis to global city)

02:01 on June 24, 2014 First financial daily