Pilot food banks in Heilongjiang province peasant Food-Food Bank | | reform _ news

　　Reform, be afraid to "crab"-

Pathfinder pilot as much deeper modification (China deeply changed Watch series II)

Reporter Shen Mengzhe

　　Shanghai: justice "to administration"

On June 6, in the Central deep on the third meeting of the leading group for the reform of comprehensive, Shanghai became the "judicial reform".

"The market economy is the economy of law, judicial reform package, professional judges need highly qualified judicial personnel. Shanghai has advantages in this respect. "Qiang Shigong, a professor at Peking University law school said to the reporter. In Qiang Shigong's view, put forward by General Secretary "judicial personnel management classification", but also the shift in administration thinking. "Judicial and administrative, are two power mode of operation. Business Administration section of the judiciary in accordance with the management, and judicial personnel who advocate justice for reason itself, the concept of the equal application of law to the contrary. Therefore, the classification is actually ' administrative ', minimising the administrative relationship of judicial officers, focusing on areas of expertise. "Qiang Shigong said.

"Promoting the province following a District Court Prosecutor's Office property management" statement, Qiang Shigong believes that in the traditional administrative framework, District Court, people, money and all the local government control, unconscious form the same kind of attachment, and build a unified national judicial systems, services, unified market system is incompatible. Thus, "district courts in the future will gradually from the ' territorial management systems ' to ' vertical management '".

　　Guangdong: the first spontaneous local debt

On June 10, the Guangdong provincial Department of finance determined municipal bond underwriter, the voluntary debt was 14.8 billion yuan. Guangdong, which is not a big number, but it is the local government for the first time in market a way to solve its debt problems. In May this year, the Treasury announced the first 10 pilot spontaneous local debt, Guangdong ranks among them.

Audit Commission figures show that by the end of June 2013, local governments bear responsibility for the debts of about 11 trillion yuan. While generally safe and controlled, but risks still need to be vigilant. Treasury fiscal Science Institute Director Jia Kang, told the newspaper, used to finance unification as payment of debts, in accordance with the quotas issue, just to control risks. But the local government debt defaults, debt issues may also be made by the Super Lucky psychology. "Spontaneous" is to break the country "fallback" or a way to constrain local government credit sprawl.

In early June, the Ministry of Finance issued a notice requiring pilot areas to carry out bond credit rating and information disclosed to the public, to control local government debt risks. Walk in front of the Guangdong, by a third party agency credit ratings, and 7 working days before the bond rating report released to the community.

　Heilongjiang: a pilot "Food Bank"

In the Northeast, starting from last year, one rooted in a land full of deep change is already underway.

Last year, the State Council approved the "two great plain" modern agricultural comprehensive reform pilot area. Last November, encouraging investigating Prime Minister Li keqiang, Heilongjiang in terms of modern agriculture reform "break a path, doing demonstrations around the country."

Agricultural reform, most importantly to let farmers get rich. How to do? Heilongjiang has trips out of the way.

For example, the "Food Bank." Heilongjiang now has two pilots. Food banks do? Just like ordinary banks take deposits, peasant Food Bank food, in order to provide farmers with free storage business. As long as the hand is a "passbook", farmers can demand at any time, to buy grain, and even discounted. Not only food in food banks there are varieties of agro-processing, Exchange and other features.

In this way, farmers are free to choose the timing of grain for sale, then don't worry about "overproduction creates."

This reform also do one other thing is to build trading platforms-similar to Taobao platforms, if the offer is right, farmers without regard to the geographical distribution of buyers, who wanted to sell to whom, even sold abroad.

　　The "pilot" throughout the process of China's reform

More than 30 years ago, China's reform and opening up starting from Anhui Xiaogang, special economic zones, open coastal cities.

Today, the free trade zone, Shanghai, Shanghai, such as judicial reform, the Binhai New area of Tianjin, continues to be assumed by "reform" task.

Throughout the reform process, is "testing" the logic and thinking.

"China's reform is not easy, but gradual, from easy to difficult, from local to global, from economic reform to the political system, and other structural reforms. We have no ready-made experience to learn, only ' stones '. Reform is the method of trial and error, but it is important to learn from the local experience obtained during the experiment, and then gradually extended. "The State of the Dean, Tsinghua University, Hu told reporters.

Qiang Shigong, seen from the history of China's reform, emerging as the central top design with a combination of grass-roots innovation. Local autonomy experiment will bring different models and experience for China's reform and selected pilot reform by the Central Government, contains a reflection on overall reform strategy and design.

"We often say, courage to big, steady pace for up to. The pilot was under such reform logical. "Hu said.

(Edit: SN010)
02:50 on June 12, 2014 People's daily-people's daily overseas edition