Announced 16 kilometer underground treasure map of Guangzhou yangcheng witnessed 2000 years of archaeological excavation of ancient tombs | map | | _ news
Express News reporter Zhou Wen and intern Lin Zeling
In recent days, officially to the public in Guangzhou the first 16 underground burial area of heritage, which is on May 1 last year, since the formal implementation of the provisions on the protection of cultural relics in Guangzhou, Guangzhou, published for the first time, "treasure map". Burial area delineated by the Guangzhou Municipal Institute of archaeology of production, with 60 years of archaeological finds on the basis of yuexiu, liwan, haizhu district all covered part and Tianhe, Baiyun districts, designated 16 burial areas, involving an area of about 200 square kilometers.
These 16 areas, perhaps your address is located, what they buried? What they had seen in the past? What kind of cultural relics unearthed from? Which phase witnessed the city's history? New express join forces to urban archaeology, opened to the public this underground "treasure map".
Old town is a treasure for all. Based on archaeological and judge the literature, of the Yue state period in Guangzhou City, East constituency in silo sidewalks West of about Hui Fu East road along the southern boundary, western boundary East of the auspicious road-road, the northern boundary at Yuehua Road South, which is now the Beijing road business district. Compared with the present old town such a small space, has lasted for more than 1000 years from the Nanyue Kingdom until the southern Han dynasty, changed much of the ancient city. Old town as the first kilometer, was buried there lives in Guangzhou City, the historical period since the production remains, containing palaces, Fusamoto, paths, walls, wells, pits, pit, levees, docks and more.
Two other urban areas, it is 18-13 buried remains of Guangzhou's foreign trade in Ming and Qing lines, and huadiwan buried remains of Tang dynasty to Ming and Qing buildings. The remaining 13 underground buried cultural relics area, dominated by various historical periods of ancient tombs, and some construction site and wells, pits, and other relics. As far as the ancient tombs buried, West Village-Yao-San Yuan Li, Wo Ping San Tsuen by liuhua yuexiu Park, sweet-scented osmanthus gang-Lions Hill-hengzhigang, a small village North-construction-gold-overseas Chinese village-Wo gang-quzhuang-Eagle hill top-shuiyinlu, Shahe, honghuagang-bamboo gang-6 pieces, such as the richest of plum village.
1 city of Guangzhou to the North Bank of the Pearl River
Location
Tung Ho Chung in the East, South to the Yangtze River Road, West to West-Ho Chung and North to the North Road-zhenhai road, yuexiu (wall northern boundary of Ming and Qing dynasties)-Zhu Zi Street-State Street
Archaeological discoveries: the area in the 40 years since 1972, has excavated site of Nanyue Kingdom Palace administration, dynasties wall ruins of 9, canals, dams and docks site 6. Among them, the Yue State Department site is located in the heart of the historic centre of Guangzhou, Zhongshan Road North of this. Numerous large-scale archaeological excavation undertaken since 1995. The archaeological excavation and drilling data, the entire Palace sites at least 150,000 square meters, site consists primarily of Palace and garden areas. Palace area are already uncovering 1, 2nd part of the base of the Palace and palace ruins such as wells.
Dynasties wall ruins include the 1996 and 1998 in Middle Renmin road, Zhongshan Road and at the junction southwest of bulwark in Ming and Qing dynasties the ruins excavation site of Nanyue Kingdom, 2001 West Lake Road, a bright square wooden sluice ruins excavation of South Tang dynasty city wall relics total 9. Furthermore are included in 2002, Zhongshan Road South of the eastern city excavation of datangjie dam site, 2011 site north of Jiefang North Road, Lark Road West of excavations remains of Ming and Qing River 6, canals, dams and docks site.
Archaeological assessment: main buried underground cultural relics in this region is mainly ancient sites, including city walls, canals, sluice, roads, terminals and other facilities of the city, as well as palaces, houses, ash pits, wells, and other remains of human life, these relics were direct witnesses of the Guangzhou City development and change. Historic cultural relics buried depth of 5~6 metres below the surface, some sites such as wells, pit may be much deeper, deepest of up to around 10 m below the surface.
23-18
Location
River West Bank East to West, South to 623 in the West Road-Datong road, North to changshou road
Archaeological discoveries: archaeological survey and excavation work carried out so far there is no official.
Archaeological assessment: buried underground cultural relics in this region was mainly remains of buildings, terminals, in addition to reflecting the remains of Pearl River embankment of the shoreline changes.
3 Nishimura-yaotai-sanyuanli
Location
East Jiefang road, South to Huan Shi Xi Road, West to East Bank increased Po, xinshi North to East Coast, southwest to West Dongfeng road, North to hot springs-new street Guangyuan road
Archaeological finds since 1953, the West Village stone granite excavated more than 40 square Tomb since 60 years, there have been some 700 tombs have been excavated. Era tombs covered in Qin and Han dynasties, and Jin and Southern dynasties, sui, Tang, five dynasties, song, and Ming and Qing periods. Among them, the locomotive depot in Guangzhou 2009 Uptown building site archaeological survey, exploration area of 3000 square meters of clean up 72, Han, and Jin and Southern dynasties, the Tang dynasty tombs, is one of the most extensive excavation.
Archaeological assessment: buried underground cultural relics in this region remains dominated by ancient tombs, times cover the Qin, Han, and Jin and Southern dynasties, sui, Tang, five dynasties, song, and Ming and Qing periods, very dense distribution, is focused on ancient tombs buried district, Guangzhou. Arrangement at Nishimura Emperor also discovered kilns of the Song dynasty, are important archaeological find in Guangzhou.
4 Wo Ping San Tsuen by liuhua-yuexiu Park
Location
East to xiaobei road, South-East to North-Zhu Zi Ming City Wall Street-State Street, South to West Dongfeng road (excluding liuhua lake waters), huanshi Middle Road West and North to Huan Shi Xi Road-
Archaeological discoveries: in 1954, the Guangzhou yuexiu zhenhai Tower after the Commission found that Tang Tianyou three years (906 ad) Tomb of the Qing dynasty jiedushi Palm Wang Huan, Secretary of the Navy, after that by 2010, gradually over more than 40 tombs have been unearthed, with mostly the Han dynasty tombs. In 1983, xianggangshan, Jiefang North road excavation of Tomb of the southern Yue Kings, largest and best preserved is the Lingnan area archaeological finds most abundant stained stone Tomb, buried artifacts, archaeological discoveries of Han dynasty China.
Archaeological assessment: underground cultural relics in this region is dominated by tombs. Ancient tomb zone north of the road is mainly in distribution-intensive.
5 Guihua gang-Lions post-hengzhigang
Location
Yongfu road-cloud Springs Road in the East and as far south as Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway line, West to North Jiefang road-Airport Road, North to North Central Expressway
Archaeological finds in 1954 to 2011 in the district for nearly 60 years, has unearthed ancient tombs and more than more than 240 seats, to Han and Tang tombs are the majority. The farthest is Western Han dynasty era tombs, near to the Qing dynasty. In 2001, Tong Road West city expanded road construction site under excavation of ancient tombs, 13; bank nursing home site in Hanford road excavation of ancient tombs, 33, is highest in the number of previous excavations.
6 small North-to build a new village-gold-rush-Wo gang-quzhuang-Eagle hills
Location
Inner ring road in the East and as far south as East Dongfeng road, West to yuexiu xiaobei Road North Road, North to Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway line
Archaeological finds in the area during the period 1953 to 2011, worked in a small construction-overseas Chinese village lots, village lots, gold-rush-blue-Wo gang-the Eagle gang, xianlie South Road, lot Bao Gang-gang big eyes nearly 1400 lots with a total excavated ancient tombs. Earliest West Han dynasty tombs age as late as the Ming and Qing dynasties. Which, in 2003, the school district to explore in the martyrs road, Xin-Han to the Ming and Qing dynasties tombs 490, is one of the largest excavation of the area.
Shahe-7 shuiyinlu
Location
-Shahe, Guangzhou Avenue in the East to the West Bank and as far south as East Dongfeng road, West to inner ring road and as far north as North Central Expressway
Archaeological discovery: 1955 to 2011 the excavation of nearly 60 years, a total of 29 ancient tombs, mostly tombs of Han and Tang dynasties. Among them, the more distant in January 1955, Guangzhou article in 19 road, Guangzhou Military Cemetery after the Commission discovered a large Eastern Han dynasty brick Tomb. Era tombs close to the June 1955, the tube will be martyrs in Guangzhou City luyongfucun Ming Zhengde cleaned for two years (1507), Wang Shi Tomb, and in July 1958, the double Yin Kong found in the northeastern suburb of Guangzhou Shahe town north of a Yuan dynasty tombs.
Archaeological assessment: ancient tombs in this region are mostly in Western and Eastern Han dynasties and the six dynasties and Tang dynasty.
8 honghuagang-bamboo gang-plum village underground cultural relics buried in Tibetan areas
Location
Yang Chi-chung in the East, South to Chungshan Road, two or three, and West to East coast of Tung-Ho Chung and North to East Dongfeng road
Archaeological discoveries: first discovered in the area in 1954, Dongshan Yangshan Road 1 husband and wife buried in Eastern Han dynasty Tomb found on site for kindergartens. Since then nearly 60 years has unearthed ancient tombs more than more than 290. Among them, the larger mining was in the year 2003-2005, in farming, forestry, road 24th compound 90 site excavation of Han and six dynasties of Tang dynasty tombs, one of the South Vietnamese "person" top wooden outer coffin Tomb, as the country is now known to a third "person" top wooden outer coffin Tomb.
Archaeological assessment: forestry road, plum village in the vicinity of ancient tombs in particular generally larger scale Western Han dynasty tombs, rich buried artifacts.
9 Gang-Dong-turtles reach road
Location
East Republic road-Yang Chi-chung, South to sea-new Hepu four months after East Street road roads-roads-Road West-SI you Xin road, West to East coast of Tung-Ho Chung and North to Zhongshan third road-Zhongshan Road
Archaeological discoveries: in 1995, the Dongshan Temple Bell through the Tianjin site excavation of Eastern Han, the southern dynasty Tomb of 8. Closer to the 1964, excavated in Dongshan railway worker's cultural Palace post Yao Ming dynasty eunuch Wei Juan's Tomb.
Archaeological assessment: this region might be buried in the West there are architectural remains of Ming and Qing dynasties.
10 Bao gang-way forward
Location
Dong Xiao Lu in the East and as far south as Hoi Chu Chung, West to Hoi Chu Chung-hongde road, West Road North to South China-South China-South China Middle East-Fu Jilu-Zhong Kai road
Archaeological finds unearthed a total 53 ancient tombs in the area, among them, the majority of tombs of Han dynasty. Is also one of the largest excavation of one of the earliest excavations were in 1955, qianjin road, haizhu district, Yuen Kong bring out 24 in Han dynasty tombs.
11-Xingang West Road, leisure village
Location
East road crossing West Street on-road-lujiang, Main Street South to the Leisure-the golden road-scenic roads-Xiao Hong Kong East Road, West to Dong Xiaonan road, North to Hoi Chu Chung-yi-Fu Road, binjiang
Archaeological discoveries: the district has a total of five archaeological excavation activities. 6 total excavation of ancient tombs, are Eastern Han dynasty tombs.
12 Ke-chigang
Location
Jianghai road, in the East and as far south as Garnet Hill Street South-Pik-reflecting road embankment and road, West to embankment and Road-Tai Street, North to Jinju road-NATO's new street-art gallery road, Red Hill
Archaeological finds in the area in 1952, in xijin village of embankment and excavation of Fox Hill, a "Lite two years" the Tomb; 1956, 1957, chigang East Han Tomb excavation.
Chang gang-swallows 13 gang
Location
Dongxiao Rd-taishalu in the East and as far south as taishalu-Kau Sai-Chung Road, new sidewalks to the West side of the Pearl River and North to the Chang gang road-haizhu-baoye road-sands road
Archaeological discovery: three times the Communists about 44 ancient tombs unearthed archaeological activities. 39 of them to the Eastern Han dynasty tombs. Another 1979 excavation of Western Han Tomb 4; in 2009, 1 Tang Tomb, Tomb of the Qing dynasty.
14 islands
Location
Guanzhou Island all region
Archaeological discovery: 2006-2007, 2009, combined with international bio-island-building project launched comprehensive rescue archaeological exploration and excavation, cleaning up tombs of Han dynasty more than more than 70.
Archaeological assessment: the ancient tombs in the region dominated by late Western Han to Eastern Han, bigger, richer buried artifacts.
15 huadiwan
Location
East flower Avenue, South to the main road, West to take eastern shore and North to the South Bank of the Pearl River
Archaeological discoveries: in 2004, the constant Lai Wan side of road base construction site explore southern Han dynasty and Northern Song dynasty architecture and wells.
Archaeological assessment: two may also be buried in the region in late Tang dynasty and five dynasties and Song dynasty architectural relics and ruins such as wells.
16 Hor
Location
The West Bank of the Pearl River in the East, South to Wan Tsui Road North, North of Chung-Nam on street, on the North Bank of the River, West of huadi, North to Wun Road
Archaeological findings: outskirts of Guangzhou, which is southwest of the ancient city of tombs, of the Han Tomb featuring Lara Croft Tomb Raider 2 found in the fifties or sixties of the 20th century in Guangzhou iron and steel plant, one of confirmation for the early period of the Eastern Han dynasty Tomb. Baihe Cave was also found in Tomb Raider 1, late Eastern Han Tomb. In 2009, the road of Guangzhou-Foshan track transport cranes Crane hole cave site excavation of tombs of the Eastern Han dynasty 2.
Dialogue Director
Zheng Xiaolu, Deputy Director of Archaeology:
Burial area delineation of the main reference
History and past archaeological discoveries
Guangzhou after 60 years of archaeology, explore the roots of this city at the same time, create underground cultural relics buried in the city. The burial area is drawn? How to protect underground heritage? What is the actual role? With these questions, Express News reporter dialog Zheng Xiaolu, Deputy Director of the Institute of archaeology of Guangzhou.
The new bulletin: prior to the underground burial area delineation, is how to protect underground heritage?
Zheng Xiaolu: since 1953, since archaeological work carried out in Guangzhou area, mostly with the urban education for rescue archaeology work. In 1997, was based on previous archaeological excavations by the archaeological results, in the suburbs of Guangzhou City and set aside 23 underground buried cultural relics area, formerly known as heritage conservation on the ground floor, including a buried ancient ruins in Guangzhou City area, an ancient kiln sites bury area and 21 ancient tomb the burial area. Information on Municipal Department of culture, planning, but have not been able to the public, just as the construction of internal control. Protection, urban construction departments will require the construction of archaeological excavations, but if not, nor legal basis of punishment.
The new bulletin: now published one of the first burial area, designated basis and consider what?
Zheng Xiaolu: delimitation of the burial area, primary reference and geomorphic features of the history of the region, as well as in the region in the past, archaeological investigations, explorations and excavations carried out. Burial areas, mainly in the region's major names + hidden underground cultural relics is given a name, range, mainly in today's main roads, rail or river as the boundary.
The new bulletin: underground burial area of heritage, what protective measures on regulations?
Zheng Xiaolu: stipulated in the provisions on the protection of cultural relics in Guangzhou, relics buried in the underground area started construction, land belonging to state-owned construction land use right transfer, before transferring the land, archaeological survey should be carried out. Belonging to the allocation of land for State-owned, should be carried out in the project proposal or feasibility study archaeology. On May 1 last year prior to obtaining the land, but not archaeology, the construction unit shall apply for archaeology. There were no regulations to conduct archaeological shall not transfer or transfers, and will be punished.
The new bulletin: the Guangzhou City cultural relics protection regulations for cultural relics protection have what kind of meaning?
Zheng Xiaolu: past heritage conservation zone is only a layer of protection, request, not be mandatory. In recent years, the construction of Guangzhou is very large, often run into problems is that construction has started construction, dug up during the construction of artifacts, and then to the archaeological material, we intervene to explore. The excavation process, directly affect the duration of construction, construction interests, may not be reported to the heritage trail, or strictly limit the time archaeological excavations, against underground excavation and conservation. Now, before the assignment of the burial plots, archaeological excavations were necessary, can resolve the current underground cultural relics protection worries.
The new bulletin: first published, will add new areas?
Zheng Xiaolu: underground cultural relics buried with greater unpredictability remains, other than designated underground cultural relics buried district, other areas may also be buried underground cultural relics. Future by more extensive archaeological investigation and exploration, delineation of the new underground cultural relics buried again.
Express News: could it be worried that after announced burial plans, and instead expose the relics located?
Zheng Xiaolu: is there such a worry, so we will not sound too specific. Secretly stealing digging is illegal and should have the legal consciousness of the public.
(Original title: Guangzhou released underground "treasure map" 16 ' Rams witnessed 2000 years)
05:26 June 04, 2014 Golden Goat excursions, Express News
