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按指定排列顺序获取数据的sql语句_[SQL Server教程]

Writer: 归海一刀 Article type: Programming skills(编程技巧) Time: 2014/2/3 6:45:21 Browse times: 461 Comment times: 0

按指定排列顺序获取数据的sql语句_[SQL Server教程]


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按指定排列顺序获取数据的sql语句_[SQL Server教程] 测试table
create table table1 (id int,name char)
insert into table1
select 1,'q'
union all select 2,'r'
union all select 3,'3'
union all select 4,'5'

要求按指定的id顺序(比如2,1,4,3)排列获取table1的数据

方法1:使用union all,但是有256条数据的限制
select id,name from table1 where id=2
union all
select id,name from table1 where id=1
union all
select id,name from table1 where id=4
union all
select id,name from table1 where id=3

方法2:在order by中使用case when
select id ,name from t where id in (2,1,4,3)
order by (case id
when 2 then 'A'
when 1 then 'B'
when 4 then 'C'
when 3 then 'D' end)

*以上两种方法适合在数据量非常小的情况下使用

方法3:使用游标和临时表
先建一个辅助表,里面你需要的顺序插入,比如2,1,4,3
create table t1(id int)
insert into t1
select 2
union all select 1
union all select 4
union all select 3

declare @id int --定义游标
declare c_test cursor for
select id from t1

select * into #tmp from table1 where 1=2 --构造临时表的结构

OPEN c_test

FETCH NEXT FROM c_test
INTO @id
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
--按t1中的id顺序插数据到临时表
insert into #tmp select id,name from table1 where id=@id
FETCH NEXT FROM c_test INTO @id
End
Close c_test
deallocate c_test

*该方法适合需要按照辅助表的顺序重排table的顺序时使用
(即辅助表已经存在的情况)





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