Media: China oil field shut down oil production, such as tombstone stands sharply | oilfields _ news
Japanese media said the growth of China's State-owned oil companies such as oil slams on the brakes, in response to growing energy demand, China's major oil companies had been actively promoting the development of domestic oil change.
According to the Japan economic news website April 1, representative is located in Northeast China, Heilongjiang Daqing oil field "Daqing oil field". In mid-March of the Japan economic news reporter found in Daqing, discontinued oil exploration as "tombstone" as stands, the downturn in the oil market makes people feel worried. Mount lawn still stands across from the oil extraction machine, a year ago the oil along with the roar of noise from the underground mining of oil, the oil industry is the mainstay of the economy of Daqing.
Local resident Zhang says with exasperation, "the mining machines soon will be demolished." Tens of thousands of machines spread of oil exploitation in Daqing City. At present, nearly half of the mining machine has been discontinued.
Reported that domestic oil fields in China usher in the inflection point. Petroleum production in the Daqing oil field in Heilongjiang province of China and Sinopec will also be in the subsidiary jurisdiction of oil production. In the context of demand it is hard to expect a significant growth in the future, domestic oil is becoming a heavy burden for enterprises.
Shengli petrochemical production in Shandong province, China. In addition, Shaanxi yanchang petroleum group will be considerably reduced as the main province of Shaanxi yanchang oilfield development and production.
United Kingdom oil statistics showed that China's crude oil production in 2014, ranked second only to Canada the 5th place in the world. Reports that China has increased imports of crude oil, but domestic oil fields in meeting growing energy demand plays an important role. Biggest advantage is based on the low wages human sea tactics. 1970 began full production of Daqing Oilfield has been from national mass mobilization of labor exploitation. However, in the context of falling oil prices, is also difficult to give full play to this advantage.
Last year, under the influence of economic slowdown and falling demand for oil, prices also fell sharply, but even so, Daqing oil field continued drilling for oil. Daqing after it suffered sweeping changes, oil drilling machine series of emergency shutdown of the city, well closed. 2015 Daqing Oilfield's production of 38.38 million tons, lower than during the peak of 30%, oil-field operations company's sales fell by half from the previous year, from 96.4 billion yuan, PetroChina became the main cause of performance degradation.
Reports of Daqing area gross domestic product (GDP) 60% relies on oil, 2.7 million people 10% is the oil company employees, if you include their families, and related industries, and oil items will reach the half of the population, so crude oil production the impact on the local economy is difficult to measure.
"This time last year, monthly sales of 80~90 vehicles. Now down to half, "sales of Nissan's" Daqing Dongfeng Nissan store "business owner looking sad. Oil-related persons in the form of cash payment in full is not uncommon for buying new cars, but since last summer, customers has decreased significantly.
Daqing City, arrival, most of the large commercial facilities in the "Starbucks", also complained about loud in recent days. "Coffee 1 cup 22 was too expensive. At this point, it should be cheaper, "income of the public say.
Municipal Government does not sit on the sidelines. 1.5 years ago, Sweden luxury car company Volvo's passenger-car factory fully operational, will produce the best-selling SUV, while actively attracting parts manufacturers. However, the new jobs created only 1000 or so.
"50% people insomnia problems," 21st when the Daqing evening news reported. Reportedly due to work pressures. Disturbed by the alleged scale of 50,000 people who committed this summer in Daqing Oilfield layoffs planned.
"And then there were 3 years will be retiring ... ..." in the cold sky, one of the personnel engaged in the repair and construction of oil wells, told reporters. He has been living in prefabricated houses, round-the-clock hard work, but now, surrounded by only about half of the chemical factories of oil smoke.
Reports say, is not only the Daqing oil field, oil production, away from dependence on the petroleum industry's economic structure has become subject.
Source: references
Responsible editor: Xiang Changming SN123
Article keywords:Oilfield
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日媒:中国油田大幅停产 采油机如墓碑矗立|油田_新闻资讯
日媒称，中石油等中国国有石油企业的增长踩下了急刹车，为了应对不断膨胀的能源需求，中国大型石油企业此前一直积极推进的国内油田的开发出现异变。
据《日本经济新闻》网站4月1日报道，代表性油田就是位于中国东北部黑龙江大庆的“大庆油田”。3月中旬《日本经济新闻》记者访问大庆发现，停产的石油开采机像“墓碑”一样矗立着，石油市场的低迷让相关人士感到十分担忧。芒草地的对面静静矗立着石油开采机，一年以前这些石油开采机伴随着轰隆的马达声从地下开采出石油，石油产业是大庆经济的支柱。
当地居民张先生无奈地表示，“这些开采机不久就会被拆除”。数万台石油开采机散布在大庆市。目前，近一半的开采机已经停产。
报道称，中国的国内油田迎来拐点。中国石油已在黑龙江大庆油田进行减产，而中国石化也将在子公司管辖的油田减产。在今后需求很难期待大幅增长的背景下，国内油田正在成为企业的沉重负担。
中国石化将减产的是山东省胜利油田。此外，陕西延长石油集团也将大幅缩减作为主力的陕西省延长油田的开发和生产。
据英国石油统计显示，中国原油产量2014年排在仅次于加拿大的世界第5位。报道称，中国一直在增加原油进口量，但国内油田也在满足不断膨胀的能源需求方面发挥着重要作用。最大的优势是以低工资为基础的人海战术。1970年代开始全面投产的大庆油田一直从全国大量动员劳动力进行开采。但是，在油价持续走低的背景下，这一优势也难以充分发挥。
去年，受经济减速影响，原油需求出现下滑，价格也大幅下跌，即便如此，大庆油田仍在持续开采石油。之后大庆市便遭遇变天，市内的石油开采机接连紧急停产，油井关闭。2015年大庆油田的生产量为3838万吨，较峰值时期相比减少了3成，油田运营公司的销售额比上年减少了一半，减至964亿元，这成为中石油业绩恶化的主要原因。
报道称，大庆地区生产总值（GDP）的6成仰仗油田，270万人口的1成是油田运营公司的员工，如果包括其家人和相关产业在内，与石油沾边的人将达到人口的一半，因此原油减产对当地经济造成的冲击难以估量。
“去年这个时候，每月能销售80~90辆。如今降到了一半，”销售日产汽车的“东风日产大庆易嘉店”的营业负责人面带愁容。油田相关人士以全额现金支付的形式购买新车的情况并不罕见，但去年夏季以后，客户明显减少。
在入住大庆市内最大规模商业设施的“星巴克”，连日来也抱怨声不绝于耳。“咖啡1杯22元太贵了。在这种时候，应该便宜点，”收入减少的市民这样说。
市政府也并未袖手旁观。1年半之前，瑞典高档车企沃尔沃的乘用车工厂全面投入运行，将生产畅销的SUV等，同时还在积极吸引零部件厂商。但是，新创造的就业岗位仅为1000个左右。
“五成居民受失眠问题困扰，”21日当《大庆晩报》如此报道。据说原因是工作压力。而加剧不安的是据称大庆油田今年夏季实施的5万人规模的人员下岗计划。
“还剩3年就退休了……”在寒冷的天空下，一位从事油井维修的施工人员对记者表示。他一直住在活动板房里，不分昼夜辛勤工作，但如今，周围的石油化学工厂仍在冒烟的只有一半左右。
报道称，不仅是大庆油田，在各产油地，摆脱依赖石油产业的经济结构都成为课题。
来源：参考消息
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文章关键词： 油田
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